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六、人物案例
Brave Fighters
1. 钟南山：新冠肺炎疫情科研攻关专家组组长
钟南山，中国国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心主任，中国工程院院士，中国防治呼吸道传染病的领军人。2003年，面对非典疫情，钟南山带领课题组在全世界率先探索出了一套富有明显疗效的防治经验，最早制定出《非典型肺炎临床诊断标准》，被世界卫生组织专家组认为对全世界抗击非典型肺炎具有指导意义。他所在的广东成为全球非典病人治愈率最高、死亡率最低的地区之一。
2020年新冠肺炎疫情爆发，84岁的钟南山再度“出山”，出任新冠肺炎疫情联防联控工作机制科研攻关专家组组长、国家卫生健康委高级别专家组组长。在赴武汉进行调研考察后，他接受电视采访，指出新冠病毒存在人传人的现象。疫情期间，钟南山向公众普及新冠病毒信息、疫情防控情况、药物研发进展，带领团队重点攻关重症、危重症和疑难病人诊治，被普遍赞誉为“全民偶像”“国士无双”。
Zhong Nanshan, Head of China’s COVID-19 Expert Team
Zhong Nanshan is director of the National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and a leading Chinese expert in preventing and treating respiratory infectious diseases.
During the outbreak of SARS in 2003, Zhong led a group of scientists to explore effective prevention and treatment measures. His team was the first to formulate a set of standards for clinical diagnosis of SARS, which was recognized by the WHO experts as significantly valuable for the global combat against SARS. Guangdong province, where Zhong worked, was one of the SARS-hit areas with the highest cure rate and the lowest mortality rate in the world.
When the novel coronavirus epidemic broke out in early 2020, the 84-year-old Zhong returned to the battlefield and was appointed to head both China’s COVID-19 Expert Team and the High-level Expert Group of the NHC. After his field trip to Wuhan, he warned in a TV interview that there was a phenomenon of human-to-human transmission for the novel coronavirus. During the outbreak, Zhong educated the public about the virus, updated them on the trend of the epidemic as well as relative drug R&D. He also led his team to focus on curing severe cases, critically ill cases and cases with complex diseases. He is hailed by the Chinese people as a “national idol” and a “one-of-a-kind talent.”
2. 李兰娟：国家传染病重点学科带头人
李兰娟，中国传染病学专家，国家卫生健康委高级别专家组成员，中国工程院院士。曾承担SARS、手足口病、地震灾后防疫、甲型H1N1等传染病诊治研究任务，尤其在防控人感染H7N9禽流感救治研究中取得众多原创性成果，为中国传染病诊治做出了重大贡献。
在新冠肺炎疫情蔓延之际， 73岁的李兰娟率医疗队抵达武汉。在收治危重患者的定点医院，李兰娟不分昼夜地工作，向公众普及病毒知识、与医护人员商讨诊疗方案，每天只睡3个小时。在到达武汉后的第3天，李兰娟院士团队发布了重大研究成果，称阿比朵尔、达芦那韦两款药物能够有效抑制新型冠状病毒。随后，阿比朵尔列入《新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案(试行第六版)》。
Li Lanjuan: Pioneer of Epidemiology
Li Lanjuan is a Chinese epidemiologist, a member of the High-level Expert Group of the NHC, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. She has undertaken the tasks of diagnosis, treatment and research for infectious diseases such as the SARS, the hand-foot-and-mouth disease, post-quake epidemics and the H1N1 flu virus. She has made many groundbreaking achievements in the prevention and control of the H7N9 flu virus, and has contributed greatly to the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases in China.
Amid the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, the 73-year-old Li Lanjuan led a medical team to Wuhan and worked day and night at the designated hospitals for treating severe cases. She educated the public about the virus, discussed the guidelines for diagnosis and treatment with other medical workers, and slept only three hours a day.
Three days after arriving in Wuhan, Li’s team announced an important research achievement, indicating that Arbidol and Darunavir could effectively curb the virus. Arbidol was later added in the Guidelines on the Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia Diagnosis and Treatment (Provisional 6th Edition).
3. 刘智明：因患新冠肺炎不幸殉职的武昌医院院长
刘智明，武汉市武昌医院院长。1月21日，武昌医院将被紧急改造为第一批收治新冠肺炎患者的定点医院。自此，刘智明一直坚持在一线指导临床工作，吃住都在医院。1月24日，武昌医院开始大规模收治病人，刘智明也因在救治工作中感染，被确诊为新冠肺炎患者。在住进重症隔离病房后，刘智明依然每天询问病人收治情况、安排医院工作，直至生命最后一刻。
2月18日，刘智明去世，享年51岁。他是新冠病毒肺炎疫情期间首位殉职的医院院长。世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞在向刘智明的去世表示哀悼时说：“刘智明医生的去世是巨大的损失，他在疫情期间挽救了无数生命。”截至2月22日，共有400多名重症患者从武昌医院治愈出院。
Liu Zhiming: Hospital Chief Who Died of COVID-19
Liu Zhiming was president of Wuchang Hospital in Wuhan. On January 21, his hospital was urgently turned into a designated hospital for treating patients infected with the novel coronavirus. Since then, Liu had stuck to his post and kept working on the front line without a single day away from the hospital. On January 24, large numbers of confirmed cases were admitted to the hospital, and Liu was unfortunately diagnosed with the coronavirus. While being treated in the isolation ward, Liu still inquired about the patients every day and kept working until the end of his life.
Liu passed away at the age of 51 on February 18. He was the first hospital chief to die of the virus. WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus mourned the passing of Liu, saying that he had touched and saved numerous lives in the COVID-19 outbreak. By February 22, more than 400 severe cases had been cured and discharged from Wuchang Hospital.
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