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例句选自Economist、The New York Times等主流外刊，词汇解释及例句源于牛津词典和柯林斯词典。
CATTI考试中翻译选材常源于Economist、The New York Times等主流外刊，因此，平日学习中，外刊积累必不可少。
例： Thanks to onetime stimulus cheques worth up to $1,200 per person and an extra $600 a week in unemployment-insurance (ui) payments, households' disposable income has risen since the pandemic began.
语法剖析：
Thanks to onetime stimulus cheques worth up to $1,200 per person and an extra $600 a week in unemployment-insurance (ui) payments, households' disposable income has risen since the pandemic began.
主干：households' disposable income has risen.
枝干：
①Thanks to onetime stimulus cheques worth(adj作后置定语) up to $1,200 per person and an extra $600 a week in unemployment-insurance (ui) payments
②since the pandemic began(since引导时间状语从句)
词汇详解：
1. onetime[ˈwʌnˌtaɪm]
One-time is used to describe something such as a job, position, or role which someone used to have, or something which happened in the past.以前的;从前的;一度的
例：She's 87 years old, and a one-time member of the Ziegfeld Follies.
她现年87岁，曾经是齐格菲尔时事讽刺剧团的成员之一。
2. stimulus [ˈstɪmjələs]
N.~ (to/for sth) | ~ (to do sth)
①常用单数形式] something that helps sb/sth to develop better or more quickly 促进因素;激励因素;刺激物
例：Books provide children with ideas and a stimulus for play.
书不仅给孩子们以思想，而且使他们玩得更有意思。
②something that produces a reaction in a human, an animal or a plant (使生物产生反应的)刺激，刺激物
sensory/verbal/visual stimuli
感官 / 言语 / 视觉刺激
词汇拓展：
stimulate[ˈstɪmjuleɪt]
V.①[动词 + 名词短语] to make sth develop or become more active; to encourage sth 促进;激发;激励
例：The exhibition has stimulated interest in her work.
展览增进了人们对她作品的兴趣。
②to make sb interested and excited about sth 刺激;使兴奋
[动词 + 名词短语]
例：Parents should give children books that stimulate them.
父母应给孩子能启发他们的书。
同义词辨析：
encourage, inspire, excite, stimulate 这些动作均表"鼓励，激励"之意。
encourage 指提高某人情绪，增强战胜困难，实现目标的信心和勇气。
inspire 通常指鼓起勇气，充满信心和希望。
excite 主要指某人的言行或其它外界因素使他人变得兴奋或感情冲动，多用被动态。
stimulate 尤指人或物因外界因素而受到刺激，使人振作起来或增强做某事的信心和勇气。
形近词辨析
1. stipulate [ˈstɪpjuleɪt]
(formal) to state clearly and firmly that sth must be done, or how it must be done 规定;明确要求
例1：A delivery date is stipulated in the contract.
合同中规定了交货日期。
例2：A delivery date is stipulated in the contract.
合同中规定了交货日期。
2. simulate[ˈsɪmjuleɪt]
①to pretend that you have a particular feeling 假装;冒充;装作=feign
例：I tried to simulate surprise at the news.
听到这个消息后，我竭力装出一副吃惊的样子。
②to create particular conditions that exist in real life using computers, models, etc., usually for study or training purposes (用计算机或模型等)模拟
例：Computer software can be used to simulate conditions on the seabed.
计算机软件可用于模拟海底状况。
3. worth[wɜːrθ]
Adj.[名词前不可用] (used like a preposition, followed by a noun, pronoun or number, or by the -ing form of a verb 用法同介词，后接名词、代词、数字或动词的-ing形式)
①having a value in money, etc. 有…价值;值…钱
例：Our house is worth about £100 000.
我们的房子大约值10万英镑。
②~ sth/doing sth used to recommend the action mentioned because you think it may be useful, enjoyable, etc. (指行动)值得，有价值
例1：The museum is certainly worth a visit.
这家博物馆的确值得参观。
例2：This idea is well worth considering.
这个想法很值得考虑。
③sth/doing sth important, good or enjoyable enough to make sb feel satisfied, especially when difficulty or effort is involved 值得(费周折)
例：The new house really wasn't worth all the expense involved.
这座新房子确实不值这么多的花费。
N.①ten dollars', £40, etc. ~ of sth an amount of sth that has the value mentioned 价值(十元、40英镑等)的东西
例：The winner will receive ten pounds' worth of books.
获胜者将得到价值十英镑的书籍。
②the financial, practical or moral value of sb/sth 价值;意义;作用
例：Their contribution was of great worth.
他们的贡献具有伟大的意义。
worth, worthy, worthwhile搭配区分
①be worth sth/doing sth
②be worthy of sb/sth (be worthy of doing sth)
例1：A number of the report's findings are worthy of note .
这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。
例2：This book is worthy of being read [ to be read ].
这本书值得 一读.
③It is worthwhile to do sth (worthwhile doing sth)
例1：It is worthwhile to include really high-quality illustrations.
把真正高质量的插图包括进去是值得的。
例2：It didn't seem worthwhile writing it all out again.
把这再都写出来似乎不必要。
4. insurance[ɪnˈʃʊrəns]
①[不可数名词] money paid by or to an insurance company 保险费;保费
例：to pay insurance on your house
交住房保险金
②[不可数名词, 可数名词] ~ (against sth) an arrangement with a company in which you pay them regular amounts of money and they agree to pay the costs, for example, if you die or are ill/sick, or if you lose or damage sth 保险
例：life/car/travel/household, etc. insurance
人寿、汽车、旅行平安、家庭财产等保险
③不可数名词] the business of providing people with insurance 保险业
例：an insurance broker/company
保险经纪人 / 公司
④[不可数名词, 可数名词] ~ (against sth) something you do to protect yourself against sth bad happening in the future (防备不测的)保障措施，安全保证
例：At that time people had large families as an insurance against some children dying.
那时人们养的子女很多，以防有孩子夭折。
5. disposable [dɪˈspoʊzəbl]
①made to be thrown away after use 用后即丢弃的;一次性的
disposable gloves/razors
一次性手套 / 剃刀
②(finance 财) available for use 可动用的;可自由支配的
例：disposable assets/capital/resources
可支配资产 / 资本 / 资源
6. rise [raɪz]
①to come or go upwards; to reach a higher level or position 上升;攀升;提高;达到较高水平(或位置)
例：Smoke was rising from the chimney.
烟从烟囱里升起。
②(formal) to get up from a lying, sitting or kneeling position 起床;起立;站起来
例1：He was accustomed to rising (= getting out of bed) early.
他习惯于早起。
例2：They rose from the table.
他们从餐桌旁站起身。
③formal) (of a group of people 一群人) to end a meeting 休会;闭会;散会=adjourn
例：The House (= members of the House of Commons) rose at 10 p.m.
下议院于晚上10点钟散会。
N.[可数名词] ~ (in sth) an increase in an amount, a number or a level (数量或水平的)增加，提高
例：The industry is feeling the effects of recent price rises.
这一行业已经感觉到了最近提价的影响。
短语积累：
give rise to sth
(formal) to cause sth to happen or exist 使发生(或存在)
例：The novel's success gave rise to a number of sequels.
这部小说的成功带来了一系列的续篇。
参考译文：
美国推出向每位民众发放发放高达1200美元的刺激性支票,外加每周600美元的失业保险,由此，美国家庭的可支配收入自新冠以来持续增长。
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