三级笔译考试:2020年CATTI英语笔译综合词汇练习

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三级笔译考试:2020年CATTI英语笔译综合词汇练习

例句选自Economist、The New York Times等主流外刊,词汇解释及例句源于牛津词典和柯林斯词典。

CATTI考试中翻译选材常源于Economist、The New York Times等主流外刊,因此,平日学习中,外刊积累必不可少。

例: Thanks to onetime stimulus cheques worth up to $1,200 per person and an extra $600 a week in unemployment-insurance (ui) payments, households' disposable income has risen since the pandemic began.

语法剖析:

Thanks to onetime stimulus cheques worth up to $1,200 per person and an extra $600 a week in unemployment-insurance (ui) payments, households' disposable income has risen since the pandemic began.

主干:households' disposable income has risen.

枝干:

①Thanks to onetime stimulus cheques worth(adj作后置定语) up to $1,200 per person and an extra $600 a week in unemployment-insurance (ui) payments

②since the pandemic began(since引导时间状语从句)

词汇详解:

1. onetime[ˈwʌnˌtaɪm]

One-time is used to describe something such as a job, position, or role which someone used to have, or something which happened in the past.以前的;从前的;一度的

例:She's 87 years old, and a one-time member of the Ziegfeld Follies.

她现年87岁,曾经是齐格菲尔时事讽刺剧团的成员之一。

2. stimulus [ˈstɪmjələs]

N.~ (to/for sth) | ~ (to do sth)

①常用单数形式] something that helps sb/sth to develop better or more quickly 促进因素;激励因素;刺激物

例:Books provide children with ideas and a stimulus for play.

书不仅给孩子们以思想,而且使他们玩得更有意思。

②something that produces a reaction in a human, an animal or a plant (使生物产生反应的)刺激,刺激物

sensory/verbal/visual stimuli

感官 / 言语 / 视觉刺激

词汇拓展:

stimulate[ˈstɪmjuleɪt]

V.①[动词 + 名词短语] to make sth develop or become more active; to encourage sth 促进;激发;激励

例:The exhibition has stimulated interest in her work.

展览增进了人们对她作品的兴趣。

②to make sb interested and excited about sth 刺激;使兴奋

[动词 + 名词短语]

例:Parents should give children books that stimulate them.

父母应给孩子能启发他们的书。

同义词辨析:

encourage, inspire, excite, stimulate 这些动作均表"鼓励,激励"之意。

encourage 指提高某人情绪,增强战胜困难,实现目标的信心和勇气。

inspire 通常指鼓起勇气,充满信心和希望。

excite 主要指某人的言行或其它外界因素使他人变得兴奋或感情冲动,多用被动态。

stimulate 尤指人或物因外界因素而受到刺激,使人振作起来或增强做某事的信心和勇气。

形近词辨析

1. stipulate [ˈstɪpjuleɪt]

(formal) to state clearly and firmly that sth must be done, or how it must be done 规定;明确要求

例1:A delivery date is stipulated in the contract.

合同中规定了交货日期。

例2:A delivery date is stipulated in the contract.

合同中规定了交货日期。

2. simulate[ˈsɪmjuleɪt]

①to pretend that you have a particular feeling 假装;冒充;装作=feign

例:I tried to simulate surprise at the news.

听到这个消息后,我竭力装出一副吃惊的样子。

②to create particular conditions that exist in real life using computers, models, etc., usually for study or training purposes (用计算机或模型等)模拟

例:Computer software can be used to simulate conditions on the seabed.

计算机软件可用于模拟海底状况。

3. worth[wɜːrθ]

Adj.[名词前不可用] (used like a preposition, followed by a noun, pronoun or number, or by the -ing form of a verb 用法同介词,后接名词、代词、数字或动词的-ing形式)

①having a value in money, etc. 有…价值;值…钱

例:Our house is worth about £100 000.

我们的房子大约值10万英镑。

②~ sth/doing sth used to recommend the action mentioned because you think it may be useful, enjoyable, etc. (指行动)值得,有价值

例1:The museum is certainly worth a visit.

这家博物馆的确值得参观。

例2:This idea is well worth considering.

这个想法很值得考虑。

③sth/doing sth important, good or enjoyable enough to make sb feel satisfied, especially when difficulty or effort is involved 值得(费周折)

例:The new house really wasn't worth all the expense involved.

这座新房子确实不值这么多的花费。

N.①ten dollars', £40, etc. ~ of sth an amount of sth that has the value mentioned 价值(十元、40英镑等)的东西

例:The winner will receive ten pounds' worth of books.

获胜者将得到价值十英镑的书籍。

②the financial, practical or moral value of sb/sth 价值;意义;作用

例:Their contribution was of great worth.

他们的贡献具有伟大的意义。

worth, worthy, worthwhile搭配区分

①be worth sth/doing sth

②be worthy of sb/sth (be worthy of doing sth)

例1:A number of the report's findings are worthy of note .

这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。

例2:This book is worthy of being read [ to be read ].

这本书值得 一读.

③It is worthwhile to do sth (worthwhile doing sth)

例1:It is worthwhile to include really high-quality illustrations.

把真正高质量的插图包括进去是值得的。

例2:It didn't seem worthwhile writing it all out again.

把这再都写出来似乎不必要。

4. insurance[ɪnˈʃʊrəns]

①[不可数名词] money paid by or to an insurance company 保险费;保费

例:to pay insurance on your house

交住房保险金

②[不可数名词, 可数名词] ~ (against sth) an arrangement with a company in which you pay them regular amounts of money and they agree to pay the costs, for example, if you die or are ill/sick, or if you lose or damage sth 保险

例:life/car/travel/household, etc. insurance

人寿、汽车、旅行平安、家庭财产等保险

③不可数名词] the business of providing people with insurance 保险业

例:an insurance broker/company

保险经纪人 / 公司

④[不可数名词, 可数名词] ~ (against sth) something you do to protect yourself against sth bad happening in the future (防备不测的)保障措施,安全保证

例:At that time people had large families as an insurance against some children dying.

那时人们养的子女很多,以防有孩子夭折。

5. disposable [dɪˈspoʊzəbl]

①made to be thrown away after use 用后即丢弃的;一次性的

disposable gloves/razors

一次性手套 / 剃刀

②(finance 财) available for use 可动用的;可自由支配的

例:disposable assets/capital/resources

可支配资产 / 资本 / 资源

6. rise [raɪz]

①to come or go upwards; to reach a higher level or position 上升;攀升;提高;达到较高水平(或位置)

例:Smoke was rising from the chimney.

烟从烟囱里升起。

②(formal) to get up from a lying, sitting or kneeling position 起床;起立;站起来

例1:He was accustomed to rising (= getting out of bed) early.

他习惯于早起。

例2:They rose from the table.

他们从餐桌旁站起身。

③formal) (of a group of people 一群人) to end a meeting 休会;闭会;散会=adjourn

例:The House (= members of the House of Commons) rose at 10 p.m.

下议院于晚上10点钟散会。

N.[可数名词] ~ (in sth) an increase in an amount, a number or a level (数量或水平的)增加,提高

例:The industry is feeling the effects of recent price rises.

这一行业已经感觉到了最近提价的影响。

短语积累:

give rise to sth

(formal) to cause sth to happen or exist 使发生(或存在)

例:The novel's success gave rise to a number of sequels.

这部小说的成功带来了一系列的续篇。

参考译文:

美国推出向每位民众发放发放高达1200美元的刺激性支票,外加每周600美元的失业保险,由此,美国家庭的可支配收入自新冠以来持续增长。

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