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词组积累
1. take stock
If you take stock, you pause to think about all the aspects of a situation or event before deciding what to do next.估量
例：It was time to take stock of the situation.
是估量形式的时候了。
2. rail against/at
To complain about sth/sb in a very angry way 怒斥;责骂;抱怨
例：She railed against the injustice of it all
她大骂此事太不公平
3. upwardly mobile
moving towards a higher social position, usually in which you become richer 走向上层社会的;走向富裕的;步步高升的
例：Upwardly mobile immigrant groups
步步高升的移民群体
An upwardly mobile lifestyle
日益阔绰的生活方式
词汇积累
slog / slɑːɡ/:
Verb: ①[intransitive , transitive ] to work hard and steadily at sth, especiallysth that takes a long time and is boring or difficult 埋头苦干;坚持不懈地做
slog(away) (at sth)
例：He's been slogging away at that piece of music for weeks.
他苦练那段乐曲已有好几个星期了。
slog(through sth)
例：The teacher made us slog through long lists of vocabulary.
老师让我们下苦功记住一些长长的词汇表。
~ your way through sth
例：She slogged her way through four piles of ironing.
她辛辛苦苦一连熨了四堆衣服。
②[intransitive , transitive ] to walk or travel somewhere steadily, with great effort or difficulty 顽强地走;奋力前行;艰难行进
+ adv./prep.
例：I've been slogging around the streets of London all day.
整整一天，我一直在伦敦街头走来走去。
~ your way through sth
例：He started to slog his way through the undergrowth.
他踏上了穿越林莽的艰难征程。
Noun: uncountable , countable , usually singular ] a period of hard work or effort 一段时间的艰苦工作(或努力)
例：Writing the book took ten months of hard slog.
这本书是苦熬十个月写出来的。
It was a long slog to the top of the mountain.
到山顶的路漫长而艰难。
watchdog/ ˈwɑːtʃdɔːɡ/：
a person or group of people whose job is to check that companies are not doing anything illegal or ignoring people's rights (监督公司活动及监护人们权利的)监察人，监察团体
例：...an anti-crime watchdog group funded by New York businesses.由纽约商界资助的反犯罪监察团体
gullible / ˈɡʌləbl /:
too willing to believe or accept what other people tell you and therefore easily tricked 轻信的;易受骗的;易上当的
例：What point is there in admitting that the stories fed to the gullible public were false?
承认向轻信媒体的公众提供了不实报道有何意义呢?
I'm so gullible I would have believed him.
我很容易上当，可能会相信他的话。
fleeting / ˈfliːtɪŋ /
[usually before noun ] lasting only a short time 短暂的;闪现的
例：a fleeting glimpse/smile 短暂的一瞥;一闪即逝的微笑
a fleeting momentof happiness
转瞬即逝的幸福时刻
We paid a fleeting visitto Paris.
我们短暂游览了巴黎。
impassive/ ɪmˈpæsɪv/
not showing any feeling or emotion 无表情的;无动于衷的;不动声色的
例：her impassive expression/face
她冷漠的表情╱面容
assiduous/ əˈsɪdʒuəs/
( formal) working very hard and taking great care that everything is done as well as it can be 兢兢业业的;勤勤恳恳的
例：...an assiduous student...勤勉的学生
Podulski had been assiduous in learning his adopted language.
波多斯基一直很努力地学习外语。
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