2020年 CATTI三级笔译综合词汇学习

时间:2020-10-28 17:51:18 来源:网络

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2020年 CATTI三级笔译综合词汇学习

impervious/ ɪmˈpɜːrviəs /:

①impervious to sth not affected or influenced by sth 不受影响的

例:impervious to criticism/pain

能忍受批评╱疼痛的

②( technical 术语 ) not allowing a liquid or gas to pass through 不能渗透的;不透气的;不透水的

例:an impervious rock/layer 不透水的岩石╱地层

impervious to sth

例:impervious to moisture 防潮的

Impassable/ ɪmˈpæsəbl/:

(of a road, an area etc. 道路、地区等 )

impossible to travel on or through, especially because it is in bad condition or it has been blocked by sth 不能通行的(尤指因路况恶劣或被阻断)

congregate / ˈkɑːŋɡrɪɡeɪt /:

[intransitive ] to come together in a group 群集;聚集;集合

例:Young people often congregate in the main square in the evenings.

年轻人傍晚时经常聚集在大广场上。

synopsis/ sɪˈnɑːpsɪs /:

a summary of a piece of writing, a play, etc. (著作、剧本等的)大纲,提要,概要,梗概

例:For each title there is a brief synopsis of the book.每本书都对应有一个简短的介绍。

provident / ˈprɑːvɪdənt /

( formal) careful in planning for the future, especially by saving money;未雨绸缪的

例:provident people 精打细算的人

近义词:

Prudent:( formal) sensible and careful when you make judgements and decisions; avoiding unnecessary risks 谨慎的;慎重的;精明的

例:a prudent decision/investment

审慎的决定╱投资

It might be more prudent to get a second opinion before going ahead.

行动之前再征求一下意见也许更为慎重。

defraud/ dɪˈfrɔːd /

[intransitive ,  transitive ] to get money illegally from a person or an organization by tricking them 骗取,诈取(…的钱财)

例:All three men were charged with conspiracy to defraud.

三人均被控密谋诈骗。

Defraud sb (of sth)

例:They were accused of defrauding the company of $14 000.

他们被控诈骗该公司 14 000 元。

形近词辨析

I ____ with rage at his offensive remarks, finding it meaningless to argue with such a rude man.

A. quivered B. quenched C. quipped D. quelled

解析:A. quiver /ˈkwɪvər /

[intransitive ] to shake slightly; to make a slight movement 轻微颤动;抖动;抽动;哆嗦

例:Her bottom lip quivered and big tears rolled down her cheeks.

她的下唇颤动着,大滴大滴的泪珠顺着脸颊滚了下来。

Cooper arrived, quivering with rage.

库珀到了,气得浑身发抖。

B. quench /kwentʃ/

① ~ your thirst to drink so that you no longer feel thirsty 解(渴);止(渴)

例:He stopped to quench his thirst at a stream.

他停在一条小溪边喝水解渴。

②quench sth ( formal) to stop a fire from burning 扑灭;熄灭

例:Firemen tried to quench the flames raging through the building.

消防队员奋力扑救大楼中熊熊的火焰。

A desperate bid to quench the raging flames

为扑灭熊熊大火而不顾一切的努力

C. quip/ kwɪp/

a quick and clever remark 俏皮话;妙语

例:‘Giving up smoking is easy,’ he quipped. ‘I’ve done it hundreds of times.’

“戒烟很容易啊,”他风趣地说,“我已经戒过几百次了。”

The commentators make endless quips about the players' appearance.

解说员们对球员们的外貌没完没了地说着俏皮话。

D. quell/ kwel /

①quell sth/sb to stop sth such as violent behavior or protests 制止;平息;镇压

例:Extra police were called in to quell the disturbances.

已调集了增援警力来平定骚乱。

Troops eventually quelled the unrest.

部队最终镇压了动乱。

( figurative) She started to giggle, but Bob quelled her with a look.

她格格地笑了起来,但鲍勃用眼色制止了她。

②quell sth to stop or reduce strong or unpleasant feelings 消除,缓解,减轻(强烈或不快的感情)

例:to quell your fears 消除恐惧

The government is trying to quell fears of a looming oil crisis.

该政府正努力消除日益临近的石油危机而带来的恐惧。

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