【摘要】 即将参加职称英语等级考试的考生们，考试即将到来，你们的备考工作进行得如何了？考必过为大家精心整理了职称英语《理工B》阅读理解历年真题精选(2)，希望能够助力职称英语等级考试。那么，同学们一起快来做题吧！关于职称英语《理工B》阅读理解历年真题精选(2)的具体内容如下：
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More Rural Research Is Needed
Agricultural research funding is vital if the world is to feed itself better than it does now. Dr.
Tony Fischer, cropscientist, said demand was growing at 2.5% per year but with modern technologies and the development of new ones, the world should be able to stay ahead.
"The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be reversed if significant progress is to be made towards reducing malnutrition ( 营养不良) and poverty." he said.
Research is needed to solve food production, land degradation (贫瘠化) and environmental problems. Secure local food supplies led to economic growth which is turn, slowed population growth. Dr. Fischer painted a picture of the world's ability to feed itself in the first 25 years, when the world's population is expected to rise from 5.8 to 8 billion people. He said that things will probably hold or improve but there'll still be a lot of hungry people. The biggest concentration of poor and hungry people would be in sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia in 2020, similar to the current pattem. If there is any change, aslight improvement will be seen in southern Asia, but not in sub-Saharan Africa. The major improvement will be in East Asia, South America and South-East Asia.
The developing world was investing about 0.5%, or $8 billion a year, of its agricultural gross domestic product (GDP) on research and developed world was spending 2.5% of its GDP. Dr.
Fischer said more was needed from all countries.
He said crop research could produce technologies that spread across many countries, such as wheat production research having spin-offs (有用的副产品 ) for Mexico, China or India.
"Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions but a lot of the strategic research can have global application, so that money can be used very efficiently." Dr. Fischer said.
Yields of flee, wheatand maize( 玉米)have grown impressively in the past 30 years, especially in developing countries. Forexample, maize production rose from 2 to 8 tons per hectare between 1950 and 1995. But technologies driving this growth such as high-yield varieties, fertilizers,andirrigation, were becoming exhausted. "If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities, for forests and wildlife, you're going to have to increase yield." Dr. Fischer said.
36. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Shortage of food supplies.
B. Development of agricultural technologies.
C. Impact of agricultural research
D. Expectation of population growth.
37. Which of the following statements is true about the world's agricultural research funding?
A. It is increasing among developed countries.
B. It is decreasing worldwide.
C. Less is demanded from developingcountries.
D. Most of it is spend very efficiently.
38. What is the picture of Asia's food supplies in the first 25 years?
A. Food shortage will not be a problem.
B. There will be more hungry people in southern Asia.
C. Population growth will result in more hungry people.
D. There will be fewer hungry people in East Asia.
39. What does Dr. Fischer say about technologies?
A. They are costly. B. They have to be improved to meet local needs.
C. Their application is limited. D. They have to be applied locally.
40. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __________.
A. there is a demand for saving land for non-agricultural activities
B. crop production is growing faster in developing countries
C. maize production reached its peak in the 1990s
D. technologies improving maize production have been well developed
以上就是考必过为大家整理的职称英语《理工B》阅读理解历年真题精选(2)的具体内容。所谓未来，其实只是过去的堆砌，堆砌昨天便有了今天，堆砌今天便有了明天，堆砌明天便是未来。最后，考必过预祝大家在未来的职称英语等级考试中能够取得优异的成绩！