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一、科学教育类
大一/大二/大三/大四:freshman/sophomore/junior/senior
学士/硕士/博士:bachelor/master/doctor
获得学位:obtain/receive a degree
文凭/证书:diploma/certificate
学年:academic year
学期:term/semester
学习成绩:academic record
学习表现:academic performance
学分:credit
毕业论文:thesis [本硕] dissertation [博士]
文科/理科:arts/science
本科生:undergraduate
大学毕业生:college/university graduates
研究生:postgraduate
博士生:Ph.D. candidate
幼儿园:kindergarten
小学:primary school/elementary school
中学:secondary school/high school
系/主修/辅修:department/major/minor
教学设施:teaching facility
食堂:dining hall/canteen
宿舍:dormitory
选修课:elective/optional course
学费:tuition fee
教授/副教授/讲师:professor/associate professor/lecturer
全体老师:faculty
终身教育:lifelong education
*素质教育:quality-oriented education
*应试教育:exam-oriented education
理论知识:theoretical knowledge
实践知识:practical knowledge
信息时代:information age
逃课:skip class
*德智体美劳全面发展:all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labor education
学习氛围:learning atmosphere
激发兴趣:stimulate one’s interest
开发潜力:tap one’s potential
学生减负:reduce study load
做兼职:work part-time
*自我约束:self-discipline
自我训练:self-training
代沟:generation gap
*辍学/失学学生:school dropout/leaver
*课外活动:extracurricular activity/ after-school program
学生会:students’ association
*研讨会:seminar
考研:take the Graduate School Admission Test
创业:start/build one’s own business
出国/出国留 :go abroad/study abroad
就业:get/find a job
重点大学:key university
招生:recruit (v.)/recruitment (n.)
录取:enroll (v.)/ enrollment (n.)
申请入学:apply for admission to/into …
高考:College Entrance Examination/
雇主/雇员:employer/employee
职业培训:job training
奖学金:scholarship
专门人才:professional personnel
创新:innovation
经典模板句练习:
1.通过阅读,人们能更好的学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作。(CET-4)。
By/Through reading, people can better learn to be grateful, responsible and cooperative.
2.美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使,用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、做研究、规划旅程或付款。(CET-4)。
The American netizens are more likely to be driven by practical needs, using the Internet as a tool to send emails, buy and sell products, make researches, arrange trips or make payments.
3.中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。(CET-4)。
China’s innovation is developing/flourishing at an unprecedented speed.
4.中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习。(CET-4)。
Chinese parents usually pay too much attention to their children’ s study / the study of their children.
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