2021年CATTI备考重点词汇(1.10)

时间:2021-01-12 16:07:19 来源:网络

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2021年CATTI备考重点词汇(1.10)

CATTI考试中翻译选材常源于Economist、The New York Times等主流外刊,因此,平日学习中,外刊积累必不可少。

例:Gregoire was a pioneering believer in racial equality, a fact that may seem to fit oddly with his passion for eradicating linguistic diversity.

语法剖析:

Gregoire was a pioneering believer in racial equality, a fact that may seem to fit oddly with his passion for eradicating linguistic diversity.

主干:Gregoire was a pioneering believer in racial equality.

枝干:a fact that may seem to fit oddly with his passion for eradicating linguistic diversity.(a fact修饰主干,作概括性同位语)

词汇详解:

1. pioneer [ˌpaɪəˈnɪr]

V.[动词 + 名词短语] when sb pioneers sth, they are one of the first people to do, discover or use sth new 当开拓者;做先锋;倡导

例:a new technique pioneered by surgeons in a London hospital

由伦敦一家医院外科医生开发使用的新技术

①~ (in/of sth) a person who is the first to study and develop a particular area of knowledge, culture, etc. that other people then continue to develop 先锋;先驱;带头人

例:a pioneer in the field of microsurgery

显微外科领域的创始人

②one of the first people to go to a particular area in order to live and work there 开发者;拓荒者

例:the pioneer spirit

拓荒者的精神

2. racial[ˈreɪʃl]

①[只用于名词前] happening or existing between people of different races 种族的;种族间的

例:racial hatred/prejudice/tension/violence

种族仇恨 / 偏见;种族间的紧张状况 / 暴力

②[常用于名词前] connected with a person's race 人种的;种族的

例:racial minorities

少数民族

3. fit [fɪt]

Adj.①~ (for sth) | ~ (to do sth) healthy and strong, especially because you do regular physical exercise 健壮的;健康的

例:Top athletes have to be very fit.

顶级运动员体格必须十分健壮。

②~ for sb/sth | ~ to do sth suitable; of the right quality; with the right qualities or skills (质量、素质或技能)适合的,恰当的,合格的

例:The food was not fit for human consumption.

这食物不适合人吃。

③~ to do sth (British English,informal) ready or likely to do sth extreme 可能(或准备)做某事至极端程度

例:They worked until they were fit to drop (= so tired that they were likely to fall down) .

他们一直工作到快要累趴下了。

N.①[可数名词] a sudden attack of an illness, such as epilepsy , in which sb becomes unconscious and their body may make violent movements (癫痫等的)突发,发作;昏厥;痉挛

例:Her fits are now controlled by drugs.

她的病现已用药物控制,没有发作。

②[可数名词] a sudden short period of coughing or of laughing, that you cannot control 一阵(忍不住的咳嗽、笑)

例:a fit of coughing

一阵咳嗽

③[可数名词] a short period of very strong feeling (强烈感情)发作,冲动

例:to act in a fit of anger/rage/temper/pique

一阵愤怒 / 狂怒 / 怒火 / 恼怒之下采取行动

④[可数名词] ~ (between A and B) the way that two things match each other or are suitable for each other 匹配;相配

例:We need to work out the best fit between the staff required and the staff available.

我们必须算出所需人员与现有人员之间的最佳搭配。

V.①(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be the right shape and size for sb/sth (形状和尺寸)适合,合身

例:I tried the dress on but it didn't fit.

我试穿了那连衣裙,但不合身。

②[单独使用的动词, usually + 副词或介词短语] to be of the right size, type or number to go somewhere (大小、式样、数量适合)可容纳,装进

例:I'd like to have a desk in the room but it won't fit.

我想在房间放一张桌子,但是搁不下。

③[动词 + 名词短语] to put or fix sth somewhere 安置,安装(在某处)

例:They fitted a smoke alarm to the ceiling.

他们把烟雾报警器安装在天花板上。

4. eradicate[ɪˈrædɪkeɪt]

[动词 + 名词短语] ~ sth (from sth) to destroy or get rid of sth completely, especially sth bad 根除;消灭;杜绝

例:Polio has been virtually eradicated in Brazil.

在巴西脊髓灰质炎实际上已经根除。

短语积累:

1. the odd man/one out

a person or thing that is different from others or does not fit easily into a group or set 与其他不同(或合不来)的人(或物);异类

例:At school he was always the odd man out.

在学校里他总是与别人格格不入。

2. fit in (with sb/sth)

to live, work, etc. in an easy and natural way with sb/sth (与…)合得来;适应

例:He's never done this type of work before; I'm not sure how he'll fit in with the other people.

他过去从未干过这种工作,很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。

3. by/in fits and starts

frequently starting and stopping again; not continuously 间歇地;一阵一阵地

例:Because of other commitments I can only write my book in fits and starts.

由于还承担着其他任务,我只能断断续续地写书。

4. have/throw a fit

(informal) to be very shocked, upset or angry 大为震惊;非常心烦意乱;大发脾气

例:Your mother would have a fit if she knew you'd been drinking!

要是你母亲知道你一直喝酒,会很生气的!

参考译文:

格雷戈尔(Gregoire)是种族平等的先锋信徒,这一事实似乎与他热衷于根除语言多样性格格不入。

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