【摘要】 考必过小编为大家整理了关于“2020年 CATTI三级笔译真题中的固定搭配及形近义词辨析”的信息，希望可以帮助到大家，下面我们就一起来看下“2020年 CATTI三级笔译真题中的固定搭配及形近义词辨析”的具体内容吧!
① Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived___hope
A. in
B. for
C. on
D. through
解析：live in hope为固定搭配，意思是生活在希望中;乐观地期待着
live for:为…而活;盼望
live on：靠…过活;以…为收入来源;以…为主食
live through：度过;经受住
固选A
② Martin has created enough memorable___to make it easy to forgive his lows.
A. youngsters
B. nobles
C. highs
D. miserables
解析：固定搭配。High在此处是名词，表“高水平，高额数字，高潮”，在本句中与low构成对比：成功之处与败笔。
固选C
③ All students have free___to the library.
A. passageway
B. entrance
C. permission
D. access
解析：have access to为固定搭配，表示得以接近(或进入)，享有机会
而A. passageway过道，出入口
B. entrance 入口，进入;如：Police have not yet explained how the men gained entrance to the gallery.警察还没有解释这些人是如何进入画廊的。
C. permission 许可，允许，后常接动词不定式
固选D
④We were working_____time to get everything ready for the exhibition.
A.against
B.in
C.on
D.ahead
解析：固定搭配。A.work against time抢时间完成工作;
B.in time及时;
C.on time按时、准时;
D.ahead表“提前”时一般用ahead of
固选A
⑤If cauliflowers are not ______ from extreme temperatures, the heads get discolored.
A. protected
B. shelter
C. shade
D. saved
解析：固定搭配。此处注意不同的动词词组含义不同：
A. protect sb./sth.保护，防卫，如：protect a person from harm保护某人免受伤害.protect既指防御现实的危险、危害，又指防御将来的或可能的危险、危害，既可用于自然现象，又可用于社会现象。此处用来表示保护花椰菜免受极端气温的侵害，防止菜花脱色。
B. shelter from躲避，避难，如：shelter from trouble避开麻烦，
C. shade from为„„遮光，遮蔽，如：She shaded her eyes from the sun with her hands.她用手遮在眼睛上方挡住阳光。
D. save from救助，拯救，保全(以免损失、伤害)，如：save sb. from drowning拯救某人免于溺毙
固选A
⑥The most important ______ of the farmers in Iraq is dates, of which Iraq is the world's leading exporter.
A. economic crop
B. cash crop
C. money crop
D. staple
解析：固定搭配。A.economic crop 不这样用，“经济作物”应为 cash crop;
C.money crop 不符合英语习惯;
D. staple 主要产品(或商品)，原材料。
另：a food crop 粮 食作物，an oil-bearing crop 油料作物。
固选B
⑦ The president cannot to the reception, so I am representing the company on his ______
A. interest
B. account
C. position
D. behalf
解析：固定搭配。D. on one’s behalf意为“代表某人”;
A. interest 兴趣，爱好;
B. account 账户;解释
C. position 位置;职位。
固选D
形近词辨析
potent & potential
potent /ˈpoʊtnt /
① having a strong effect on your body or mind 有强效的;有力的;烈性的;影响身心的
例：a potent drug猛药
a very potent alcoholic brew烈性酒精饮料
a potent argument有力的论据
②powerful 强大的;强有力的
例：a potent force强大的力量
potential
Adjective :[only before noun ] that can develop into sth or be developed in the future 潜在的;可能的
例：potential customers潜在的客户
a potential source of conflict潜在的冲突根源
a potential prime minister未来的首相
noun：① [uncountable ] the possibility of sth happening or being developed or used 可能性;潜在性
例：potential (for)
the potential for change变革的可能性
potential(for doing sth)
The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales.欧洲市场带来了扩销的大好机遇。
② [uncountable ] qualities that exist and can be developed潜力;潜质
例：All children should be encouraged to realize their full potential.
应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。
She has great potential as an artist.
她很有潜质，是一位可造就的艺术家。He has the potential to become a world-class musician.
他有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。
The house has a lot of potential.这所房子颇具潜力。
以上就是考必过小编为大家整理的关于“2020年 CATTI三级笔译真题中的固定搭配及形近义词辨析”的相关信息，想了解更多考试最新资讯可以关注考必过。