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2020年翻译资格考试二级口译每日一练:语法与词汇(3)
请从以下四个选项中选出最符合题意的选项:
Recent fossil evidence suggests that carnivorous dinosaurs were ____ swimmers, but some paleontologists still think that these dinosaurs____ the water.
A. swift…enteredB. nervous... loathed
C. accomplished ... feared
D. unskilled...avoided
E. natural... enjoyed
参考答案:C. accomplished ... feared
解析:从整句话的意思来看,第一空格与后一个空格在语义上是对立的,或相反的,原因是有连词but的存在。在这四个选项里,也只有选项C里两个词形成这样的相反意思。Accomplished,作为一个形容词,意思是“熟练的; 才华高的; 有造诣的”,即If someone is accomplished at something, they are very good at it. 例如:She is an accomplished painter. /她是位颇有建树的画家。...one of the most accomplished composers of our time./我们这个时代最杰出的作曲家之一。
请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项:
The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has natural cultural and emotional links due to the geological location. Economic, social and cultural exchange with ____ area are necessary for further devleopment.
A. peripheral
B. periphery
C. perpetual
D. perceptual
参考答案:A. peripheral
解析:这道题很明显是有四个选项的形近词分辩题,四个词形相似,但意思却不相同。解题办法之一就是“直给”,辨别每一个词的意思,找到最为正确的一个。从语义的角度来看,京津冀地区与周边地区在经济、社和文化三个层面的交流,是有利于未来的发展的。因此,选项A. peripheral是正确的。peripheral的意思是“周围的;边缘的”,即peripheral areas of land are ones which are on the edge of a larger area. 例如:...peripheral regions beyond the reach of powerful rulers./强大的统治者势力范围之外的边缘地区。...urban development in the outer peripheral areas of large towns./大城市外围地区的城市开发。
请从以下四个选项里挑选出最符合题意的一个选项:
In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _____ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. wherever
D. whichever
参考答案:C. wherever
解析:从整个句子结构来看,___ it is discovered,是作为主语a new drug for cancer让步条件状语从句,并插入至主语与谓语will create之间。就这个从句的结构来看,it is discovered是一个系表结构,相对完整。那么,空格里所缺的应该是一个引导状语从句的连词。从四个选项里来看,也只有选项C. wherever符合。从整个句子语义层面来看,“在经济全球化的情况来看,一种新的抗癌药,不管是在什么地方研治出来的,都会在全球产生经济效益。”
请从以下四个选项里挑出最符合题意的一个选项:
After his father died he assumed the presidency of the plant and _____ the company distinguished service.
A. rendered
B. surrendered
C. surrounded
D. packed.
参考答案:A. rendered
解析:这一题里,需要注意两个关键的地方,一个是assume,另一个就是空格里的选项所需要表达的意思了。Assume不只是我们通常所记得的“假设”,而是在与职位搭配时,有“掌管,夺取,取得(权力);承担(责任)”的意思,即If someone assumes power or responsibility, they take power or responsibility. 例如:Mr Cross will assume the role of Chief Executive with a team of four directors./克劳斯先生将出任首席执行官,手下有4位经理。If there is no president, power will be assumed by the most extremist forces./如果没有主席,权力就会落入最极端的过激分子手中。于是,he assumed the presidency of the plant的意思就是“他当上了发电工厂的厂长”。那么,后面的distinguished service则是与他当上了厂长后的所作作为有关系了,即为“company”贡献了才干。在这四个选项里,只有A. render的意思相近,“给予(帮助);提供(服务)”,即If you render someone help or service, you help them. 例如:He had a chance to render some service to his country./他有了一个为国服务的机会。/Any assistance you can render him will be appreciated. 无论给予他何种帮助,他都会非常感激。
请从以下四个选项里挑出最符合题意的一个选项:
_____ the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out.
A. He had no sooner opened
B. Hardly had he opened
C. Scarcely did he opened
D. No sooner did he open
参考答案:B. Hardly had he opened
解析:这一题的考点是一个表示瞬间时的搭配。如选项中hardly/scarcely…when或no sooner…than的搭配,这些则为固定搭配,意思是“一…就…”。含有此结构的句子,表示从句中的动作一发生,主句中的动作随即发生。当hardly/scarcely或no sooner置于句首时,从句的主语和谓语必须倒装。在这一个句子结构中,主句一般用过去完成时,从句一般用一般过去时。由此可知正确答案为B. Hardly had he opened。
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口译: 翻译资格考试二级口译模拟题
笔译: 翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟题
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