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2020年MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选0808
2020年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that().【阅读理解A】
A. poor countries are more likely to get funds
B.strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countries
C. loans will be readily available to rich countries
D.rich countries will basically control Eurobonds
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. 穷国更有可能得到资金 ;B. 严格的资金政策将被用于穷国;C. 贷款对于富国来说将可轻易获得;D.富国将基本上控制欧元基金第五段 Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers.(这意味着,政治家可对货币政策以及富国到穷国的再分配体制进行干预,其方式是通过共同的欧元债券或完全的财政转移对成员国政府提供低息借贷)再分配体制是从富国到穷国的,因而穷国更易获得资金。因此选A。
2、The postwar American housing style largely reflected the Americans’().【阅读理解A】
A.prosperity and growth
B.efficiency and practicality
C.restraint and confidence
D. pride and faithfulness
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. 繁荣与成长;B. 高效与实用;C. 克制与自信;D. 自豪与忠诚文章第二段“....and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish”(这种克制以及战后对未来的自信造就了小而实用的住房风格。反推回去,战后美国住房风格反映了美国人的自信与克制。故C为正确答案。
3、The author’s attitude toward the role of outside directors is().【阅读理解A】
A.permissive
B.positive
C.scornful
D.critical
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. 宽容放任的;B. 积极的;C. 轻蔑鄙视的;D. 批判的文中Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm’s board.( 外部董事应该是有益,少偏见的顾问)表明作者认为外部董事的角色应该是正面的,故答案选B。
4、(17)【完形填空】
A.frequently
B.incidentally
C.occasionally
D.eventually
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. frequently频繁地;B. incidentally偶然地;C. occasionally偶尔地;D. eventually最终原文such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would(17) be a compulsory Internet “driver’s license” mentality中,push toward表示前后内容的递进、发展,前者为initiative为开始,后者应为表示时间上的递进,只有eventually符合要求,因此答案为D。
5、Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about Bauhaus?()【阅读理解A】
A.It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
B.Its designing concept was affected by World War II
C.Most American architects used to be associated with it
D. It had a great influence upon American architecture
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. 由Ludwig Mies van der Rohe创建;B. 它的设计理念受二战影响;C. 大部分美国建筑师都与它有关联 ;D. 对美国的建筑风格产生了巨大影响“The phrase “less is more” was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War II and took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so than Mies. ”(“少即是多”一词因以为德国建筑家而流行,他和其他Bauhaus学派的人一样,在二战前来到美国并在美国建筑学校任教。这些设计师对美国建筑进程产生了巨大影响),故答案为D。文中没有说明Bauhaus是Ludwig Mies van der Rohe创建,设计理念未被提及,也没说大多数美国建筑师都与之有关。
6、(7)【完形填空】
A.linked
B.directed
C.chained
D.compared
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. linked连接;B. directed指向;C. chained锁住;D. compared比较原文The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential(7) to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.(该系统可以将只能身份证明或数字身份证到特殊的电脑,从而在一系列的在线服务中证明用户的身份),根据逻辑应为与电脑连接的数字证件,其他选项不符合语义。故答案选A。
7、(11)【完形填空】
A.carry on
B.linger on
C.set in
D.log in
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. carry on从事;B. linger on徘徊 ;C. set in开始 ;D. log in注册本段大意:微软和谷歌已经启用这种“一次签约”系统,用户只需一次即可享用多种不同服务。全文都在谈论网络相关,加上此处语义,不难看出,应该是用户在网站注册,因此答案为D。
8、The debate over the EU’s single currency is stuck because the dominant powers().【阅读理解A】
A.are competing for the leading position
B. are busy handling their own crises
C.fail to reach an agreement on harmonization
D.disagree on the steps towards disintegration
正确答案:C
答案解析:A.争夺领导地位;B. 忙于处理他们的危机;C. 未能就和谐达成共识; D. 对于分解的步骤意见不一致第三段第二句话It is stuck because the euro zone’s dominant powers, France and Germany, agree on the need for greater harmonisation within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonise.(僵持的原因是欧元区的两大主导力量-法国和德国一致同意有必要在欧元区内实现更大的协调统一,但在对哪些方面进行协调统一这个问题上又存在分歧”),C选项为正确答案。
9、(5)【完形填空】
A.information
B.interference
C.entertainment
D.equivalent
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. information信息;B. interference干涉; C.entertainment娱乐;D. equivalent等同物原文a “voluntary trusted identity” system的具体内容为:a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card,根据逻辑只能选D。其他三项都不符合逻辑。
10、To solve the euro problem, Germany proposed that().【阅读理解A】
A.EU funds for poor regions be increased
B.stricter regulations be imposed
C.only core members be involved in economic coordination
D.voting rights of the EU members be guaranteed
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. 欧盟增加给贫穷地区的资金;B. 实行更为严格的法规;C. 经济协调只牵涉核心成员;D. 欧盟成员的选举权得到保障第四段首句Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrowing, spending and competitiveness, (德国认为必须对借贷、开支、和竞争实行更严格的规范才能拯救欧元)故B选项正确。
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