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1、话题分类
政府话题
2、大作文题目
Scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the government rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
3、写作思路
这是一个典型的政府话题。政府组织和开展科研项目有其优势，比如在资源整合和机构协调方面，而且政府是非盈利的，能够投资一些长期和大规模的项目，特别是那些短期内没有经济效益产出的基础科研项目。此外，有些科研项目涉及到国家安全和机密信息，就更应该由政府来控制了。但是政府的资金预算有限，如果所有项目都由政府负责，可能会给纳税人造成负担，导致政府的财政压力。所以在政府主导的前提下，也可以引入私营企业参与，两者结合才是比较合理的解决办法。
4、重点词汇与语料
driving force 推动力
justified 正当合理的
in terms of 在某方面
in a good position 具备有利条件
mobilize 发动
coordinate 协调
accomplish 完成
strategic value 战略价值
beyond the capacity 超出能力范围
confidential information 机密信息
national security 国家安全
financial burden 财政负担
budget 预算
impose 施加
mechanism 机制
facilitate 促进
play a leading role 发挥主导作用
take an active part 积极参与
5、参考范文
Scientific research is the driving force behind a country’s economic development and social progress, so some people believe that it is the government rather than private companies that should be responsible for doing scientific research. This viewpoint is justified to some extent.
Compared with private companies, the government has the advantage in terms of organizing and carrying out scientific projects. Some projects are so huge that they require the participation of thousands of researchers and the cooperation of various institutes. The government is in a good position to mobilize and coordinate the resources all over the country in order to accomplish these projects. Some projects are of strategic value for the long-term development of the country, involving large investment but generating little profit in the short term. For example, the outer space programs must be organized by the government and they are beyond the capacity of any single private company. Moreover, for some projects containing confidential information that is vital to the national security, they should certainly be controlled by the government.
However, the investment in scientific research may cause a financial burden on taxpayers in some countries. People expect the government to spend the limited budget on public services that are more closely related to their welfare. To relieve the financial pressure imposed on the government, it is reasonable to introduce private companies into scientific research programs. Although private companies tend to be driven by economic benefits, they have a mechanism to apply the result of the research to the production, and the income generated can be used to facilitate the further development of scientific research.
To sum up, the government should play a leading role in scientific research, while in some programs private companies can also take an active part.
(292 words)
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