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expert n. 专家
paddy n. 稻田
hybrid rice 杂交水稻
assistant n. 助手
lose one’s temper 生气;发怒
experimental field 试验田
achievement n. 成果
contribute v. 奉献;贡献
agriculture n. 农业
liver surgeon 肝胆外科手术
pass away 逝世
die of illness 死于疾病
mission n. 任务
Mars n. 火星
exploration n. 探索
radioactive adj. 放射性的
nuclear accident 核事故
nuclear leakage 核泄漏
smart city 智慧城市
launch a satellite 发射卫星
detection n. 探测
sample n. 样本;样品
genius n. 天才
orbit n. 轨道
ensure a safe landing 确保安全着陆
traditional adj. 传统的
primitive tribe 原始部落
census n. 人口普查
say farewell to 与……说永别
adapt to 适应
celebrate the anniversary of 庆祝……周年纪念
public transport 公共交通
garbage sorting 垃圾分类
the Sanxingdui Ruins 三星堆遗址
mysterious adj. 神秘的
extreme weather 极端天气
carbon emission 二氧化碳排放
文章
At 1:02 pm on May 22, liver surgeon (肝脏外科医生) Wu Mengchao, 99, died in Shanghai. He is known as the founder of hepatobiliary (肝胆管的) surgery in the country and was the teacher of about 80% of the nation’s experts and doctors working on liver surgery today. Wu operated on thousands of patients, and saved at least 16,000 lives.
Five minutes later, with family members singing his favorite songs softly to him in Changsha, agricultural scientist Yuan Longping passed away at the age of 91. He was known as the father of hybrid rice who helped lift the nation out of hunger.
The two devoted their lives to saving and improving people’s lives. Together with generations of their students, they not only made a big difference to the lives of Chinese people, but also many living in other countries and least-developed countries.
Keeping that medical science is humanity, Wu would lose his temper in operating rooms even in his 90s when his assistants (助手) did not use the medicines with the best cost-performance to help patients save money.
Working in paddy (稻田) fields for decades, Yuan’s lifelong dream was always to make the Chinese people be able to fill their own bowls with rice. He was still asking about his experimental fields and the weather conditions during the last few days of his life.
What makes Wu and Yuan great is their love for the people. The public’s great grief at their deaths, which has been hardly seen in the country for decades, shows how much their down-to-earth dedication (奉献) to improving people’s lives touched hearts throughout the country.
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