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1.absorb
v[t]忍耐;忍受
真题例句
During the same period，families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income.
与此同时，家庭成员的退休收入也要承担更多风险。
2.egregiously
adv极其严重地;极坏地;令人震惊地
真题例句
Reform has been vigorously opposed，perhaps most egregiously in education.
改革遭到了强烈反对，其中反对最为激烈的也许是教育行业。
3.acceptance
n[c，u]认可;赞同
真题例句
Integrity had collapsed，she argued，because of an acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism” in society should be profit and the market.
她认为诚信已经丧失，因为人们广泛认同社会的唯一“分选机制”就是利润和市场。
4.access
①n[u](使用或见到的)机会，权利;
真题例句
As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized，it is in the interest of business to universalize access——after all，the more people online，the more potential customer there are.
随着互联网日益商业化，普及上网符合商家利益——毕竟，上网的人越多，潜在客户就越多。
②n[u]使用权;接触的机会
真题例句
The Internet is making access to scientific results a reality.
互联网正使便捷地获取研究成果成为现实。
5.account
①n[c]描述;叙述
真题例句
A tailor named John Dane left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs.
一位名叫约翰·戴恩的裁缝，对于自己之所以离开英国的叙述充满了各种神迹。
②n[c]账单;账目
真题例句
It was banks that were on the wrong planet，with accounts that vastly overvalued assets.
是银行脱离了实际，其账目对资产的评估过高。
拓展
account for 占(某部分);数量为…
In Europe，taxes accounts for up to four-fifth of the retail price.
在欧洲，税金在汽油零售价中所占比例高达五分之四。
6.achievement
n[c]成就
真题例句
A person is given credit for his achievements.
一个人因其成就而得到肯定。
7.achiever
n[c]获得成功的人
真题例句
Bankers’ fat pay packets have attracted much criticism，but a public-sector system that does not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for America.
银行家们丰厚的收益招致了大量的批评指责，但是在公共部门的制度中，不奖励成绩卓著的人对美国来说可能是更大的问题。
8.acknowledge
v[t]承认(某事物)属实;供认(某事物)
真题例句
On another level，many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients.
另一方面，许多医学界的人承认，协助病人自杀的争论之所以升温，部分原因是病人的绝望情绪。
9.acquaintance
n[c]熟人;泛泛之交
真题例句
We suddenly can’t remember where we put the keys just a moment ago，or an old acquaintance’s name，or the name of an old band we used to love.
人们会突然想不起刚刚把钥匙放在什么地方，或者会记不起老熟人或以前喜欢的某个老乐队的名字。
10.acquire
v[t]学到，习得，培养(技能、习惯、品质)
真题例句
On the contrary，they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by planning for roles that are within their capabilities and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.
相反，成人可以通过策划一些学生们力所能及，同时又在他们注意力持续范围内的角色以及制定清楚的活动规则来培养他们的责任感。
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