【摘要】 即将参加职称英语等级考试的考生们，考试即将到来，你们的备考工作进行得如何了？考必过为大家精心整理了2017职称英语《理工B》阅读理解模拟题及答案(3)，希望能够助力职称英语等级考试。那么，同学们一起快来做题吧！关于2017职称英语《理工B》阅读理解模拟题及答案(3)的具体内容如下：
>>>2017职称英语《理工B》阅读理解模拟题及答案汇总
第4部分：阅读理解(第31——45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项。
第一篇
The Romance of Arthur
Most cultures have some sort of hero who represents the best values of what its people believe in. The unusual thing about King Arthur is that legends of his heroism have persisted for several centuries and spread far beyond England, the place where they began.
The earliest stories of King Arthur represent him as a warrior who fought and defeated the invading Norsemen in the years around A. D.700. This much of the Arthurian tale is probably based on fact. Whether called Arthur or not, there is a body of evidence supporting the existence of such a warrior. It is the later embellishments (美化) of the tale whose authenticity (真实性) is questionable. According to these, Arthur was born in a castle in Tintagel on the stormy western coast of England and because he was the illegal son of King Uther Pendragon, he was spirited away(拐走) by the magician Merlin and his true identity kept from him. He became king after freeing the sword Excalibur from the stone into which it was thrust. He marred the beautiful Guinevere and assembled in his court all the noblest knights of the land, including Lancelot,with whom Guinevere would later be unfaithful to him. He was finally defeated in battle by his son Mordred.
This romantic tale greatly appealed to the English and the French in the Middle Ages, when the code of chivalry (骑士) -ideal qualities of knighthood-constituted an important part of many stories. Tales of the heroism of Galahad, Percival, Gawain, and many other of Arthur's knights were spread as well.
In England today, there are many sites claiming a piece of the Arthurian an legend. There is a mined castle at Tintagel. Near Glastonbury are the remains of an ancient abbey where Arthur's and Guinevere's bodies were supposedly exhumed in the 12th century. Neither of these proves that the legend is true, but they do keep its mystique alive.
31. King Arthur's father was___________ .
A. Lancelot
B. Avalon
C. Mordred
D. Uther Pendragon
32. The writer seems to feel that the truth about Arthur is that he___________ .
A. existed
B. was married to Guinevere
C. had many knights
D. was born at Tintagael
33. The information in the second paragraph is mostly presented in___________ .
A. spatial order
B. order from latest to earliest
C. order from earliest to latest
D. order from least persuasive
34. In the last paragraph the word "exhumed" means___________ .
A. dug up from the grave
B. buried
C. quarreled over
D. built a church around
35. Another good title for this passage would be___________ .
A. Kings in the Seventh Century
B. The Knights of the Round Table
C. Real or Legend?
D. Arthur's Marriage to Guinevere.
第二篇
An Essential Scientific Process
All life on the earth depends upon green plants. Using sunlight, the plants produce their own food. Then animals feed upon the plants. They take in the nutrients the plants have made and stored.
But that's not all. Sunlight also helps a plant produce oxygen. Some of the oxygen is used by the plant, but a plant usually produces more oxygen than it uses. The excess oxygen is necessary for animals and other organisms to live.
The process of changing light into food and oxygen is called photosynthesis. Besides light energy from the sun, plants also use water and carbon dioxide. The water gets to the plant through its roots. The carbon dioxide enters the leaves through tiny openings called stomata. The carbon dioxide travels to chloroplasts (叶绿题) , special cells in the bodies of green plants. This is where photosynthesis (光合作用 ) takes place. Chloroplasts contain the chlorophylls ( 叶绿素) that give plants their green color. The chlorophylls are the molecules that trap light energy. The trapped light energy changes water and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and a simple sugar called glucose.
Carbon dioxide and oxygen move into and out of the stomata. Water vapor also moves out of the stomata. More than 90 percent of water a plant takes in through its roots escapes through the stomata. During the daytime, the stomata of most plants are open. This allows carbon dioxide to enter the leaves for photosynthesis. As night falls, carbon dioxide is not needed. The stomata of most plants close. Water loss stops.
If photosynthesis ceased, there would be little food or other organic matter on the earth. Most organisms would disappear. The earth's atmosphere would no longer contain oxygen. Photosynthesis is essential for life on our planet.
36. In the first paragraph, the word "excess" means___________ .
A. heavy
B. extra
C. green
D. liquid
37. Which of the following does not move through a plant's stomata?
A. Carbon dioxide
B. Water vapor.
C. Oxygen.
D. Food.
38. In the title, the term Essential Scientific Process refers to___________ .
A. photosynthesis
B. the formation of glucose
C. global warming
D. water getting to the roots of plants
39. This passage is primarily developed by___________ .
A. explaining a process
B. telling a story
C. comparing and contrasting
D. convincing the reader of plants' importance
40. Another good title for this passage would be___________ .
A. Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
B. Plants and Their Roots
C. How Photosynthesis Works
D. Why Our Earth Needs Water
第三篇
School Degrees
In the past, degrees were very unusual in my family. I remember the day my uncle graduated. We had a huge party, and for many years my mother called him "the genius" and listened to his opinion. Today in comparison, five of my brothers and sisters have degrees, and two are studying for their masters'. However, some people think that this increased access to education is devaluing degrees.
People have several arguments against the need for degrees. They say that having so many graduates devalues a degree. People lose respect for the degree holder. It is also claimed that education has become a rat race. Graduates have to compete for jobs even after years of studying.
Another point is that studying for such a long time leads to learners becoming inflexible. They know a lot about one narrow subject, but are unable to apply their skills. Employers prefer more flexible and adaptable workers.
However, I feel strongly that this move to having more qualifications is a positive development. In the past education was only for the rich; and powerful. Now it is available to everyone, and this will have many advantages for the country and the individual. First of all, it is impossible to be overeducated. The more people are educated, the better the world will be, because people will be able to discuss and exchange ideas. A further point is that people with degrees have many more opportunities. They can take a wider variety of jobs and do what they enjoy doing,
instead of being forced to take a job they dislike. Finally, a highly educated workforce is good for the economy of the country. It attracts foreign investment.
In conclusion, although there are undoubtedly some problems with increased levels of education, I feel strongly that the country can only progress if all its people are educated to the maximum of their ability.
41. What can we learn about the author's family?
A. They used to disregard education.
B. They are overeducated now.
C. Few members were allowed to go to school in the past.
D. There are now more educated members than in the past.
42. The word "it" in the last sentence of Paragraph 3 refers to"___________ .
A. education
B. workforce
C. economy
D. country
43. The author believes that education___________ .
A. reduces the value of degrees
B. makes people inflexible
C. brings more job opportunities
D. increases job competition
44. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?
A. To argue about a disputed issue.
B. To explain a complicated idea.
C. To describe a social phenomenon.
D. To demonstrate a research result.
45. Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage?
A. Degree No Longer Matters
B. Education is Still Valuable
C. Graduation and Jobs
D. Problems with Education
以上就是考必过为大家整理的2017职称英语《理工B》阅读理解模拟题及答案(3)的具体内容。所谓未来，其实只是过去的堆砌，堆砌昨天便有了今天，堆砌今天便有了明天，堆砌明天便是未来。最后，考必过预祝大家在未来的职称英语等级考试中能够取得优异的成绩！