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研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考察，考察题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、及写作部分等。
单项填空对名词的考察重点放在名词词义辨析，特别是同义词和近义词的辨析上。名词的习惯用法、一词多义、抽象名词具体化，名词动用等方面也是考察的重点。
【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案
16. What he told us about the situation simply doesn't make any
A. sense B. idea C. meaning D. mistake
17. Increasing supplies of fruits and vegetables to enable all people to have ____ to them is a major challenge.
A. attempt B. allowance C. access D. admission
18. Jeff,a British hiker,has prepared a variety of clothes of different for his travel from South China to the Noah.
A. measures B. weights C. sizes D. lengths
19. We need to consider what we will be using for language training.
A. abilities
B. appliances
C. facilities
D. qualities
20. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of like coal, gas and oil.
A. fuels B. articles
C. goods D. products
2l. The kind of office equipment will certainly make a(n) to the way 1 do my job.
A. sense B. difference C. effect D. meaning
22. l was really unwilling to play chess with him, but 1 had to meet the from him.
A. demand B. challenge C. need D. competition
23. He isn' t honest at all. Under no should you lend him any money.
A. time B. case C. circumstances D. means
24. Don' t try to persuade ynur boss ; he won ' t have the of employing me -- a fresh student.
A. intention B. attention C. sense D. attraction
25. When he first went for treatment at the hospital he seemed to be a hopeless
A. situation B. case C. condition D. state
26. I bought a new type of cellphone, which was the of all my classmates.
A. wish B. respect C. envy' D. admire
27. There' s no from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.
A. view B. scene C. sight D. look
28. The Chinese are looking forward to the first to land on the Moon after Yang Liwei's successful trip to space.
A. measure B. attempt C. purpose D. desire
29. She is in a poor of health, which worries her mother very much.
A. position B. situation C. state D. condition
30. Some famous singers live on the from their record sales.
A. salary B. value C. bill D. income
【答案与解析】
16 A。【解析】make sense 等于be reasonable合情合理。
17 C。【解析】have access to do sth固定搭配。
1 8 B。【解析】different weights不同的重量，结合句子内容可知，此处指的是从南到北气候可能有差异，所穿服装也应该有所不同，所答案选B。
19 C。【解析】考查名词同义辨析，句意：我们必须考虑我们将使用什么样的设备进行语言培训。appliance指(家用)电器;facility指某方面的设施，设备，如：public facilities公共设施。
20 A。【解析】由题干中的coal, gas and oil.可知，这些都是燃料，故正确答案为A。article物品;goods货物，商品;product产品.均不符合句意。
21 B。【解析】句意为这样的办公设备无疑将会对我的工作方式产生影响。make sense有意义，讲得通;makek a difference to sb/sth对 ……产生影响;have an effect of sth对…·有影响。故答案选B。
22 B。【解析】句意为我实在不愿意和他下棋，但我不得不迎接他的挑战。challenge挑战，符合句意。
23 C。【解析】句意为他很不诚实，任何情况下都别借给他钱，under no cimumstances意思为在任何情况下都不，位于句首时句子要部分倒装。
24 A 。【解析】句意为别费力说服你的老板了，他不想雇用我这个大一学生。Have the intention of doig sth打算做某事.有做某事的意刚，是习惯用法。
25 B。【解析】考察近义词辨析。由treatment at the hospital 可知，case此处意为病人。
26 C 。【解析】句意为我买了一部新款式的手机，当然便成了同学们羡慕的对象。wish愿望;respect尊敬;envy羡慕(或嫉妒)的对象;admire感叹，称赞。故答案选C。
27 A 。【解析】句意为除了一些工厂的烟囱外，从我卧室看不到任何风景。view自然美景，风景;scene景色，景象;sight情景，景象;look容貌，外表，由句意可知，答案选A。
28.B。【解析】考察名词词义辨析。，句意：在杨利伟成功邀游太空后，中围人民正盼望着登月的第一次尝试。measure措施;attempt试图，尝试;pu rpose目的;desire渴望，欲望。故答案选B。
29 C 。【解析】state(精神、身体)状态，情况;position处境，地位;situation状况，形势;condition状态，状况。此处表示身体状况，故答案选C。
30 D。【解析】句意为一些著名歌手依靠卖唱片的收入谋生。表示收入的单词是income。故答案选D。
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