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一、社会热点类：电子商务/网上购物：
Directions：
Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should
1)interpret the chart, and
2)give your comments
You should write about 150 words.
全球电子商务成交额统计
预测范文
As can be seen from the above bar chart, volume of global electronic commerce transactions has increased gradually during the past 15 years. In 1997, it was almost 2 billion dollars, while the number reached 90 billion in 2005. By 2011, the number jumped dramatically to 300 billion dollars, 150 times more than that of 1997.
Why is electronic commerce booming nowadays? Several causes contribute to this phenomenon. Above all, the availability of computer is the foremost contributor and the rapid development of information technology enables nearly everybody to have access to the computer and Internet. Nowadays, the Internet is no longer a stranger to common people. What is more, the Internet technology is becoming increasingly mature. People who at first do not trust business transactions online now become convinced that electronic commerce is extremely convenient and efficient. Last but not least, electronic commerce is the fastest way so far to make transactions across far distances. It makes it possible to do business at home and it saves time and unnecessary formalities as well. That is why it is preferable to traditional commerce.
Booming electronic commerce undoubtedly contributes to the prosperity of world economy and it also gives birth to SOHO, a special group of people working at home. The trend towards a promising e-commerce is inevitable. Accordingly, let’s get prepared to embrace this irreversible tendency.
参考译文
由以上柱状图可以看出，在过去十五年中，全球电子商务成交额稳步增长。1997年，全球电子商务成交额约为20亿美元，而2005年，这一数据增长到900亿美元。2011年这一数字飞涨到3000亿美元，是1997年的150倍。
为什么当今的电子商务发展如此之快呢?这一现象产生的原因有以下几个。首先，电脑的普及是最主要的原因。信息技术的迅猛发展使每个人都用上了电脑和互联网。现在，对普通人来说，互联网已不再陌生。其次，互联网技术正日趋成熟，起初对网上商业交易不信任的人，现在已经开始相信电子商务既方便又高效。最后但同样重要的是，电子商务是目前远距离交易最快的方式。电子商务使在家做生意成为可能，还节省了时间和不必要的手续。这就是与传统交易方式相比，电子商务更受青睐的原因。
快速发展的电子商务无疑有助于世界经济的繁荣，而且它催生了在家上班族(SOHO)。电子商务大有前途。因此，让我们准备好迎接这一不可逆转的趋势吧。
经典句型
1.The Internet technology has undergone eye-catching development and is becoming more and more advanced.互联网技术不断飞跃，越来越先进。2.The Internet exerts a far-reaching influence on all aspects of human life, and has extended its antennae into every corner of the globe.互联网应用和传递的范围更广，对人类社会的方方面面产生深远的影响。
3.The Internet is an irresistible historical trend and a fashion, which we should embrace without hesitation and meets the needs of our past-paced modern life.互联网是时髦的选择和历史的必然，我们应该毫不犹豫去接受它，它满足了现代人快节奏的生活。
二、教育文化：硕士招生
Directions:
In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram. Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes. You should write at least 150 words.
2010-2016年全国会计硕士招生录取人数
会计硕士：Master of Professional Accounting
预测范文
The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Professional Accounting (MPAcc) from 2010 to 2016. In 2010, the number was at a low level, only about 10,000. Surprisingly, within no more than seven years it reached to more than 40,000 in 2016.
Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows. First and foremost, China has become particularly active in economy, which leads to the increasing demand of qualified accountants. In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their career. Last but not least, working pressure is another reason. Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number of recruitment of MPAcc will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.
On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent. It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn’t get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors with theoretical knowledge and practical skills that will be demanded in the job market.
参考译文
上述图表清楚地揭示，从2020到2016年会计硕士招生人数出现了急剧增长。在2010年，招生人数较少，只有大约10,000人。令人惊讶的是，在不到七年中，到2016年招生人数达到40，000多人。
促成上述变化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。首先，中国的经济已经变得非常活跃，这导致了合格会计的需求增加。此外，就业市场的总体发展无法跟上大学毕业生的增加，这促使很多学生继续呆在学校深造三年，为就业进行更好的准备。最后，工作压力是另外一个原因。考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计：随着社会的迅速发展，会计硕士的招生人数在未来十年将会继续增加。
然而，问题的另一方面，这种趋势可能带来很多问题，例如人才的浪费。我们必须采取有效措施确保这一形势不会失控，同时鼓励学生们选择那些就业市场所需要的既有理论知识和又有实践技能的专业。
经典句型
1. The challenges Chinese education system faces are enormous by world standards.从世界标准来看，中国教育体制面临的挑战是巨大的。
2.The education system, like every other system, is always open to improvement and it is up to the teachers to continually seek the most effective teaching techniques.和其他体制一样，教育体制要经常改进，而且教师们要不断地寻找最有效的教学方法。
3.Teaching foreign languages needs to focus more on the practical use of the language rather than just teaching to pass written exams.外语教学需要重视语言的实际应用能力，而不是只教学生如何通过书面考试。
三、教育文化：文化交流
Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
1)interpret the chart, and
2)give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
2010-2016中国艺术团体赴美演出及国内上映的美国电影数量
参考范文
It is apparent from the line graph that the number of times of Chinese art groups performing in the U.S. and American movies shown in China both increased between 2010 and 2016. During the seven years, the data of Chinese art groups performing in the U.S. jumped from 100 to 460, whereas the statistics of American films shown in our country has been on a steady rise from 50 to 180, a rise of 130.
Firstly, the fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally. Secondly, a nation’s unique culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges. Since the trend of globalization becomes irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.
It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture because those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run. Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side. Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world multidimensional, colorful and vigorous.
参考译文
曲线图中显而易见，中国艺术团体赴美演出次数和国内上映的美国电影数量在2010年至2016年间均有所增长。在这七年中，中国艺术团体赴美演出的次数从100场增加到460场，而国内上映的美国电影数量从50部增长到180部，增长了130部。
首先，神秘的中国文化吸引了各国人民这一事实表明，在某种程度上一种文化可以在国际范围内被接受、尊重、欣赏和分享。其次，一个民族独特的文化可以通过全球性的经济和文化交流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻挡，所以日益频繁的文化交流可以有效增进相互间的理解和友谊。
在我看来，我们应该保存和珍惜作为无价精神财富的民族文化。同时，我们很有必要推广国际文化，因为来自其他文化的观点虽然乍看起来颇具争议甚至很荒谬，但从长远看来，可以为我们观察世界提供一种不同的视角。尽管如此，我们面临不同文化时应该保持理智，取其精华、去其糟粕。只有这样我们才能积极发展民族文化，并使我们的世界丰富多元、多姿多彩、充满活力。
经典句型
1.Over the course of thousands of years, the Chinese people have created their own unique customs and traditions, and passed them on from one generation to the next.在几千年的历程中，中国人民创造了他们独特的习俗和传统，并把它们一代代传给后人。
2.In recent decades, however, some people have become increasingly concerned thatChina's cultural heritage could become marginalized or even disappear entirely. 然而最近几十年来，一些人已越来越担心中国的文化遗产可能会边缘化或者完全消失。
3.Whether through kung fu schools in New York, the United States or Chinese calligraphy exhibits at the Museum in Paris, France, many people around the world now have the chance to learn about China’s 5,000-year-old culture, ensuring that its reach and influence extend well beyond China’s own boarders.无论是通过美国纽约的武术学校，还是法国巴黎博物馆的书法展，现在世界上很多人都有机会了解中国五千年的文化。
四、社会热点类：健康
Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
1)interpret the chart, and
2)give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
2014-2016某市体育馆数量及锻炼人数
参考范文
The line chart above illustrates clearly the data of gymnasiums and people doing exercises in a certain city between 2014 and 2016. As is revealed in the curve, the statistics of people doing exercises have been on a steady rise from one million to two million, while the number of gyms increased considerably from 600 to 860, a rise of 260.
Two factors contribute to this tendency. In the first place, with the quickening pace of urban life, people are suffering ever-increasing pressure. Thus, gymnasiums in mounting numbers have been built by departments concerned, aiming to help people relax their body and mind. In the second place, the desire for good health is universal. People respectively choose jogging, playing basketball, swimming, skating, climbing or riding as their regular exercise since exercise never fails to make us stronger and more energetic.
As far as I am concerned, I have a peculiar interest in yoga exercise. An hour’s exercise every day usually makes me feel healthier and more vigorous. Besides, I never touch any cigarette or wine, neither do I stay up late. Instead, I keep balanced diet and go to bed before 11 o’clock at night, because I believe burning the midnight oil is harmful to health. More importantly, an optimistic attitude toward life makes me confident and persistent. To sum up, all these practices guarantee a healthy and a happy life.
参考译文
以上曲线图清晰阐释了2014年至2016年体育馆的数量和锻炼人数。如图所示，参加锻炼的人数从一百万稳步增加到两百万，同时，体育馆数量从600个大幅长到860个，增加了260个。
两个因素造成了这一趋势。首先，随着都市生活节奏的加快，人们的压力不断增加。因此，相关部门建设了越来越多的体育馆，旨在帮助人们放松身心。其次，人们对于健康的渴望很普遍。因此，人们分别选择慢跑、打篮球、游泳、滑冰、爬山或骑车作为日常锻炼，因为这些运动总是使我们的身体更强壮、精力更充沛。
就我而言，我对瑜伽有特殊的兴趣。每天一小时的练习使我觉得更健康而且更有活力。此外，我从不吸烟喝酒，也不熬夜。相反，我保持均衡的饮食，而且晚上11点之前上床睡觉，因为我相信熬夜对健康有害。更为重要的是，对生活乐观的态度使我充满自信而且坚持不懈。简而言之，所有这些做法保证了健康和快乐的生活。
经典句型
1.Mental health is often difficult to recognize and even more difficult to treat if a person doesn’t realize they have problems.心理健康一般很难发现，如果人们不知道自己有心理问题，那么治疗心理问题就难上加难。
2.A contented person tends to be a happy person who has sorted out the priorities in their life and have a sense of purpose.知足的人很幸福，因为他们会安排好生活中的轻重缓急，而且有自己的目标。
3.To be psychologically healthy, one needs to be realistic in facing problems and not afraid to seek help when it is needed.要保持心理健康，就应该现实地面对问题，并且在需要帮助时用于求助。
五、环境保护：保护野生动物(1999年考研真题)
Directions:
Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:
1) effect of the country’s growing population on its wildlife,2) possible reason for the effect,3) Your suggestion for wildlife protection.
预测范文
Currently, there is a widespread concern regarding the previously neglected connection between growing human population and decreasing wild species. As the two graphs obviously portrayed, American population in 1980 was 250 times than that in 1800, a trend accompanied by a trend: the number of extinct wildlife had soared to 70 from 1600 to 1900.
There are a great many causes responsible for the aforementioned tendency. To begin with, to satisfy the space demand for booming population, the only available solution for Americans is to occupy forests and grasslands that used to be the habitat of wild animals and plants. In addition, the process of industrialization and urbanization has generated severe pollution that essentially destroys the environment and ecosystem.
In my point of view, the reduction of wild species today forecasts an unpromising future for humans tomorrow. In order to eliminate species extinction, relevant laws and regulations must be established and enforced to maintain a large portion of unspoiled areas. Drastic measures should also be applied to alleviate the impact of pollution.
参考译文
现在人们开始普遍关注以前被忽略的人口增长和野生物种减少之间的关系。显然，正如两幅图表所描述的那样，1980年的美国人口数量是1800年的250倍，同时还伴随着一种趋势：从1600年到1900年，灭绝的野生物种的数量激增到70种。
以上趋势是由诸多原因造成的。首先，为了满足迅速增长的人口对于空间的需求，对于美国人来说，唯一有效的解决办法就是占据森林和草原，而这些地方曾是野生动植物的栖息地。此外，工业化和城市化的进程造成了严重的污染，在根本上破坏了环境和生态系统。
我认为，当今野生动物种类数量的减少预示着将来人类并不明朗的前景。为了阻止物种灭绝，我们应该制定并强制执行相关的法律和法规来保留大部分的原始生态区。同时，我们还应该采取严厉的措施来减轻环境污染所造成的影响。
经典句型
1.Protecting the environment in big cities will involve strict control and monitoring of the air quality.为了保护环境，在大城市将对空气质量进行严格控制和监控。
2.The main target will be industrial pollution of the atmosphere and the high levels of pollution caused by vehicle exhausts.主要目标是控制大气工业污染和汽车尾气引起的大量污染。
3.Continued actions will be aimed at maintaining a clean air policy by reducing pollution through increased standards.我们应该不断提高标准，采取措施减少污染，以保持这个城市清新的空气。
六、教育文化类：创业
Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you shouldinterpret the chart, andgive your comments.
You should write about 150 words.
某高校学生创业原因调查
预测范文
Increasingly, it has become common for university students to take on part-time jobs or even start their own businesses prior to graduation. From the information given in the pie chart, we can see the survey on the reasons for starting one’s own business among college students at a certain university. Those whose ideals are to become entrepreneurs account for 44% of the total, the biggest among all the five categories, while those who could not find suitable jobs account for 15%.
As long as students are cautious, real-world entrepreneurial experience can greatly benefit their future careers. Above all, students who launch their own business can gain valuable insight into their future career paths. Some students may even choose to switch majors as the result of insight gained from work experience or entrepreneurial activities. In addition, regardless of whether a student succeeds or fails in a business venture, the mere fact of having work experience will come in handy when seeking a full-time job after graduation. Employers will regard these students with such experience as more ambitious, hard-working and mature than graduates who lack it. However, despite the benefits to students of “getting their feet wet” in the business world, it is crucial that they maintain academic studies as a top priority.
Ultimately, every student must decide how best to allocate his or her time outside of class. Indeed, many college-goers are wary of venturing into the real world until absolutely necessary. However, for those with a manageable schedule, exploratory mind and entrepreneurial spirit, work experience prior to graduation can offer important career benefits—not to mention a paycheck.
参考译文
大学生兼职或在毕业前就开始创业的现象日益普及。从上述饼状图中，我们可以看出某高校学生创业原因调查。那些理想就是创业者的学生占44%，在五种原因中比例最大，而那些未找到合适工作的学生占15%。
只要学生们能谨慎行事，现实社会的经历对他们将来的职业是非常有益的。首先，创业的学生对自己未来的职业道路能有清晰的认识。一些学生在兼职或创业的过程中，能对他们的专业有更深入的了解，有些甚至会选择调换专业。其次，且不管学生在创业中成败与否，只要学生拥有一份工作经验，那就能在毕业找工作时派上用场。雇主会认为，与那些缺乏工作经验的学生相比，他们有更强烈的上进心，工作更努力，而且更为成熟。然而，尽管学生能在涉足商界的经历中获益匪浅，但将学习放在首位仍然非常关键。
最终，每个学生都得知道如何才能最好的分配课余时间。的确，有很多学生只有在迫不得已时，才会跨入现实社会中。但是对于那些能合理安排时间，有探索精神和创业理想的同学而言，毕业前的工作经验会使他们在未来的职场中受益匪浅，更别提他们已得到的那份薪水了。
经典句型
1.As long as the planned business enterprise allows the student to continue their studies it could provide some valuable experience.只要创业不会中断、影响学生的学业，它就会为学生提供宝贵的经验。
2.Starting a business while at college will create a conflict of priorities between studying and running the business.在校期间创业，求学与创业之间会产生矛盾，需要权衡二者孰轻孰重。
3.Starting a business that is related to a student’s course of study could have some benefits.如果学生的创业与所学专业相关，对他们来说还是有益处的。
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