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1.省略代词
(1)省略作主语的人称代词
The man was thin and short and he looked miserable.
那个人又瘦又矮，看上去一副可怜相。
He has many books，but he never lends to anyone.
他有很多书，但是从不借给别人。
泛指的人称代词作主语时，即使是作第一个主语，也可以省略。
Everywhere you can see the great changes in our country.
我们国家处处可以看到巨大的变化。
One could never get real rest without a peaceful mind.
如果心情不平静，是休息不好的。
(2)省略作宾语的代词
That is a nice watch and will buy it.
非常好看的手表，我会买下。
The teacher laid her hand light on the boy’s head as if to praise him.
老师轻轻地把手放在小孩的头上，好像表示表扬。
(3)省略物主代词
I washed my face in the morning.
我早上洗脸。
The poor man shrugged his shoulders，shook his head，but said nothing.
那位穷人耸耸肩膀，摇摇头，一句话不说。
(4)省略代词it
Outside it was dark and it was snowing heavily.
外面漆黑一片，大雪纷飞。
It was with some difficulty that the old man found the way to her home.
那位老人费了不少劲才找到了回家的路。
2.省略连接词
He went downtown and bought some books.
他去城里了，买了几本书。
Since everyone is here，let’s begin.
大家都来了，那我们就开始吧。
If you don’t go there，she will be angry.
你不去，她会生气的。
3.省略冠词
The girl standing over there is my sister.
站在那边的姑娘是我妹妹。
A book is helpful for one’s mind.
书对人的思想是有帮助的。
4.省略介词
Smoking is prohibited in public places.
公共场所不准吸烟。
In 2020 he went to America for further study.
2010他去了美国进修。
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