【摘要】 英语四六级考试终于结束，备考的同学们终于可以放松一下啦!考必过小编为大家整理了关于“考友考后分享：2020年12月英语四六级考试答案”的信息，下面我们就一起来看下“考友考后分享：2020年12月英语四六级考试答案”的内容吧!
2020年12月六级考试答案
六级写作
01写作第一套
◆【Directions】
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to develop the ability to meet challenges. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
◆【参考范文】
In an ever-changing world, people are bound to face various challenges. However, challenges mean not only difficulties, but also opportunities. From my perspective, considering that there are many possibilities in our future, we should not be afraid of challenges and encourage students to develop the ability to meet challenges.
There are several factors accounting for my view. In the first place, challenges can cultivate our personality. It is inevitable that we will encounter difficulties and problems. At critical times, one’s positive attitude towards challenges plays a crucial role in turning hardship into good results. In addition, it is challenges that can inspire our potential. Whatever situation we are faced with, people who have the ability of dealing with difficulties have a greater chance of success. Individuals may achieve temporary success by good luck, but only after we go through the adversity on our own can we have the solid foundation of success.
From what I have discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that challenges may have positive effects on our life. The earlier we are aware of the optimistic side that challenges provide, the more benefits we will get.
◆【参考译文】
在瞬息万变的世界里，人们一定会面临各种挑战。然而，挑战不仅意味着困难，而且意味着机遇。在我看来，鉴于我们的未来有很多的可能性,我们不应该害怕挑战并且鼓励学生发展应对挑战的能力。
有一些因素来解释我的观点。首先，挑战可以磨炼我们的品性。我们不可避免的会遇到困难和问题。在关键时刻，一个人对挑战的积极态度对于把困难转化为好结果起着至关重要的作用。另外，挑战可以激发我们的潜能。无论我们面对什么样的情况，有能力处理困难的人成功的机会更大。个人可能凭运气获得暂时的成功，但是只有当我们自己经历逆境后，我们才能有成功的坚实基础。
从上面的探讨中，我们可以得出结论挑战可能对我们的生活有积极的影响。我们越早意识到挑战带来的乐观的面，我们将得到更多的好处。
02写作第二套
Why students should be encouraged to develop communication skills
◆【参考范文】
There are all kinds of students with different personalities in our diverse university. Despite this, it is beneficial for all of us to develop effective communication skills, and there are a few arguments that can justify my opinion.
In the first place, as students, we inevitably face different groups of people: our roommates, our classmates, our professors and many others. Therefore, it is necessary for us to speak properly and avoid offending or hurting others when faced with certain kinds of people, which is the number-one social etiquette. Besides, those who can communicate effectively are often confident, popular, and make more friends. As a result, they tend to gain more respect and support from others when they feel in distress. Last but not least, effective communication with different people can broaden our horizons and cultivate our empathy, both of which are of utmost importance to our future lives.
All in all, it is okay to be either shy or outgoing, but it is worth pondering before socializing with other people, especially people who hold a different personality. Only in this way can we truly integrate with our communities with a sense of belonging.
◆【参考译文】
我们的大学十分多元，有各种各样性格各异的学生。尽管如此，提升自己的沟通技巧对我们每个人都有益。以下几点可以证明我的观点。
首先，作为学生，我们不可避免地会面对各种各样的人：我们的室友、同学、教授，还有许多其他人。因此，我们能在某类人面前说话得体、避免冒犯或伤害他人的品质十分重要，这是最首要的一点社交礼仪。除此之外，善于沟通的人通常很自信、受欢迎，并且能交到更多朋友，这使得他们更容易赢得尊重，在遇到困境时也可能得到更多帮助。最后但也最重要的是，与不同的人进行有效的沟通可以拓宽我们的事业，培养我们的同理心，这两点对我们将来的生活都至关重要。
总的来说，不管内向还是外向都没问题，但与他人社交时我们还是要再三推敲，尤其是在面对与自己性格不同的人时。只有这样，我们才能真正融入集体，并获得归属感。
03写作第三套
◆【Directions】
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to develop creativity. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
◆【参考范文】
When it comes to the importance of creativity, people often naturally come to a consensus. Ironically, an increasing number of people tend to ignore this capability. From my point of view, students should be encouraged to develop a creative mind, especially in the digital era we are living in.
Firstly, in a time of information explosion when young people are immersed in a sea of messages, what they lack is not the ability to receive data, but the ability to think creatively. Students should learn to sift and organize various kinds of information in a creative way, so that they won’t feel lost oftentimes. Secondly, students need to develop their creativity because it will make them better prepared for their future career. Those who can come up with innovative solutions to the tricky issues they meet will be highly competitive at the workplace.
In summary, the importance of encouraging students to develop their creativity could never be overstated. Their parents and teachers need to realize this and provide the students with more opportunities to cultivate their creativity.
◆【参考译文】
谈到创造力的重要性，人们往往会自然而然地达成共识。讽刺的是，越来越多的人倾向于忽视这种能力。在我看来，应该鼓励学生培养创造性思维，特别是在我们处在的数字时代。
首先，在信息爆炸的时代，年轻人被浸泡在信息的海洋中，他们缺乏的不是接收数据的能力，而是创造性思考的能力。学生应该学会以创造性的方式筛选和组织各种信息，这样他们就不会经常感到迷茫。其次，学生需要培养他们的创造力，因为这能让他们更好地为未来的职业生涯做好准备。那些能为他们遇到的棘手问题想出创新性解决方案的人，将在工作场所具有很强的竞争力。
总之，鼓励学生发展创造力的重要性怎么强调都不为过。学生家长和老师们需要意识到这一点，并为学生提供更多的机会来培养他们的创造力。
六级阅读
01仔细阅读
◆【仔细阅读1】
46.B) People's reluctance to be compelled to eat plant-based food.
47.A) Radically change their dietary habits.
48.B) Many people simply do not have access to foods they prefer
49.D) It may worsen the nourishment problem in low income countries.
50.A) It accepts them at the expense of the long-term interests of its people.
51.C) They constantly dismiss others’ proposals while taking no responsibility for tackling
the problem.
52.D A distinction should be drawn between responsibility and fault
53.A Stop them from going further by agreeing with them.
54.B) They are prompted to come up with ideas for making possible changes.
55.C Assuming responsibility to free oneself
◆【仔细阅读2】
Passage one
开头： What is the place of art in a culture of inattention?
46-50 BACBC. 51-55 DDDCB
46. What does the scene at the Louvre demonstrate according to the author?
B. The near impossibility of appreciating art in an age of mass tourism.
47. Why did the late philosopher Richard Wollheim spend four hours before a picture?
A. It takes time to appreciate a piece of art fully.
48. What does the case of the Uffizi in Florence show?
C. Good management is key to handling large crowds of visitors.
49. What do we learn from Olafur Eliasson’s current Tate Modern show?
B. It is possible to combine entertainment with appreciation of serious art.
50. What can art do according to Marcel Proust ?
C. Help us to see the world from a different perspectives.
46. What does the scene at the Louvre demonstrate
51. Why are some researchers irritated at the USDA’s 2016-2020 Dietary Guidelines?
D) It takes no notice of the potential impact on the environment.
52. Why does the author say the USDA could have contributed a lot to lowering the climate cost through its dietary guidelines?
D) It can raise students’ environmental awareness through its programs.
53. What do we learn from the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee’s scientific report?
D) Farming consumes most of our natural resources.
54. What may account for the neglect of sustainability in the USDA’s Dietary Guidelines according to the author?
C) Its close ties with the agriculture companies.
55. What should the USDA do to achieve food security according to David Wallinga?
B) Endeavor to ensure the sustainable development of agriculture.
◆【仔细阅读3】
46.C)It may make us feel isolated and incompetent
47.A) They do not find all their online friends trustworthy.
48.C) Paint a rosy picture of other people's lives
49.A) They should record the memorable moments in people's lives
50.D) Strengthen ties with real-life friends instead of caring about their online image 51.A) Ruining their culture.
52.D)Different chimp groups differ in their way of communication.
53.B)Chimp behavior becomes less varied with the increase of human activity.
54 C)Study the unique characteristics of each generation of chimps
55.C)Conserve animal species in a novel and all-round way.
02选词填空
◆【选词填空1】
开头：The idea of taxing things that are bad for society...
26-30 AEJNG 31-35 MBLHO
26. A) discouraging
27. E) impaired
28. J) instrumental
29. N) pump
30. G) incentives
31. M) probably
32. B) dividend
33. L) predict
34. H) inherently
35. O) swelling
◆【选词填空2】
Virtually every activity that entails or facilitates...
26.C. cumulative
27.I. scale
28.F. foreseeable
29.J. strangle
30.G. predictions
31.D. disruptions
32.B. credited
33.A. credential
34.M. survive
35.E. federal
◆【选词填空3】
Social distancing is putting people out of work,…
26.C. driven
27.O. vulnerable
28.H. random
29.N. unique
30.L. thriftier
31.K. temptations
32.A. amazing
33.D. engaged
34.J.spiritually
35.B.closer
03快速阅读
◆【快速阅读1】
The Challenges for Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture
36. Farmers will not profit from replanting once they have applied most of the fertilizer and other chemicals to their fields.
37. Agriculture differs from the medical science of the human body in that its environment is not a contained one.
38. The agronomist is sure that he will obtain a near accurate count of plant with his software.
39. The application of artificial intelligence to agriculture is much more challenging than to most other industries.
40. Even the farmers know the data provided by the UAV is not correct.
41. The pressure for quick results leads to product failure, which, in turn, arouses doubts about the applicability of AI technology to agriculture.
42. Remote sensors are aimed to help farmers improve decision-making to increase yields.
43. The farmer expect the software to tell him whether he will have to replant any parts of his farm fields.
44. Agriculture proves very difficult to quantify because of the constantly changing conditions involved.
45. The same seed and fertilizer program may yield completely different outcomes in different places.
定位句
36. D
At this growth stage of the plant’s development, the farmer has another 10 days to conduct any replanting before the majority of his fertilizer and chemical applications need to occur.
37. L
By comparison, our bodies are a contained environment. Agriculture takes place in nature, among ecosystems of interacting organisms and activity, and crop production takes place within that ecosystem environment. But these ecosystems are not contained.
38. E
The agronomist feels confident that the software will produce a near accurate result.
39. N
The problem is that in most cases, no two environments will be exactly alike, which makes the testing, validation and successful rollout of such technologies much more laborious than in most other industries.
40. F
He knows the instant he sees the data on his screen that the plant count is not correct,
41. P
Most agricultural technology startups today are pushed to complete development as quickly as possible and then encouraged to flood the market as quickly as possible with their products.
42. H
And the aim is that farmers can use this artificial intelligence to achieve their goal of a better harvest through making better decisions in the field.
43. C
It’s been 10 days since the com emerged and the farmer wants to determine if there are any parts of the field that require replanting due to a lack of emergence or wind damage, which can be severe in the early stages of the summer rainy season.
44. K
Even within a single field, conditions are always changing from one section to the next. There’s unpredictable weather, changes in soil quality, and the ever-present possibility that pests and diseases may pay a visit. Growers may feel their prospects are god for an upcoming harvest, but until that day arrives, the outcome will always be uncertain.
45. M
What may occur with the same seed and fertilizer program in the United States’ Midwest region is almost certainly unrelated to what may occur with the same seed and fertilizer program in Australia or South Africa.
◆【快速阅读2】
Why lifelong learning is the international passport to success?
36. [H] Those projects are then interwoven with past-paced technical modules (模块) learned ‘on -the-fly’ and ‘at will’ depending on the nature of the project.
37. [E] The Bachelor’s degree could be your passport to life-long learning.
38. [B] Why? Because universities and curricula are designed along the three unities of French classical tragedy: time, action, and place.
39. [K] Sound like science fiction?
40. [1] In addition to technical capabilities, the very nature of projects develops social and entrepreneurial skills, such as design thinking,initiative taking,team leading, activity reporting or resource planning.
41. [C] The university model needs to evolve.
42. [J] After the MSc diploma is earned, there would be many more stamps of lifelong learning over the years.
43. [N] Even if time were not an issue, who will pay for life-long learning?
44. [F] Recent advances in computational methods and data science push us into rethinking science and engineering.
45. [M] This could fix the main organisational challenges for the university, but not for the learners,due to lack of time, family obligations or funds.
◆【快速阅读3】
Slow Hope
36.[E] Some of today’s narratives about the future seem to suggest that we too.like Prometheus,will be saved by a new Hercules.a divine engineer someone who will master- mind.manoeuvre and manipulate our planet.
37.[I] We need an acknowledgement of our present ecological plight but also a language of positive change,visions of a better future.
38.[C] Today we can no longer ignore the ecological curses that we have released in our search for warmth and comfort.
39.[K] The unscrupulous (无所顾忌的)commodification of food and the destruction of foodstuffs will continue to devastate soils,livelihoods and ecologies.
40.[D] Acceleration is the signature of our time.
41.[G] This much is clear:we need to find ways that help us flatten the hockey-stick curves that reflect our ever-faster pace of ecological destruction and social acceleration.
42.[A] Our world is full of -mostly untold-stories of slow hope,driven by the idea that change is possible.
43.[ F ]Yet, if we envisage our salvation to come from a deusex machina(解围之种)，from a divine engineer or a tech solutionist who will miraculously conjure up a new source of energy or another cure-all with revolutionary potency, we might be looking in the wrong place.
44.[ I ]W need an acknowledgement of our present ecological plight but also a language of positive change, visions of a better future.
45. [B] At the beginning of time-so goes the myth-humans suffered, shivering in the cold and dark until the titan(巨人)Prometheus stole fire from the gods.
六级翻译
01翻译第一套
◆【原文】
港珠澳大桥( Hong Kong-zhuhai-macau Bridge)全长55公里，是我国一项不同寻常的工程壮举。大桥将三个城市连接起来，是世界上最长的跨海桥粱和隧道系统。大桥将三个城市之间的旅行时间从3小时缩短到30分钟。这座跨度巨大的钢筋混凝土大桥充分证明中国有能力建造创纪录的巨型建筑。它将助推区域一体化，促进经済増长。大桥是中国发展自己的大湾区总体规划的关键。中国希望将大湾区建成在技术创新和经济繁荣上能与旧金山、纽约和东京的湾区相媲美的地区。
◆【参考译文】
With a total length of 55 kilometers, the Hong Kong-zhuhai-macau Bridge is an extraordinary engineering in our country. As the longest cross-sea bridge and tunnel system in the world, the bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau, shortening the traveling time among the three cities from 3 hours to 30 minutes. This reinforced concrete bridge with huge spans fully proves that China has the ability to build record-breaking huge construction. It will enhance regional integration and promote economic growth. The bridge is the key to China’s development of its own master plan for the Great Bay Area. China hopes to build the Great Bay Area into an area comparable to the Bay Areas of San Francisco, New York and Tokyo in terms of technological innovation and economic prosperity.
02翻译第二套
◆【原文】
青藏铁路是世界上最高最长的高原铁路，全场1956公里，其中有960公里在海拔4000多米之上，是连接西藏和中国其他地区的第一条铁路。由于铁路穿越世界上最弱的生态系统，在建设期间和建成后都采取了生态保护措施，以确保其成为一条“绿色铁路”。青藏铁路大大缩短了中国内地与西藏之间的旅行时间。更重要的是，它极大地促进了西藏的经济发展，改善了当地居民的生活。铁路开通后，越来越多的人选择乘火车前往西藏，这样还有机会欣赏沿线的风景。
◆【参考译文】
The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the highest and longest plateau railway in the world. Its total length is 1,965 kilometers, 960 kilometers of which is more than 4,000 meters above sea level. It is the first train line to join Tibet and other areas of China. The protection measures have been adopted during and after the construction in order to guarantee “a green railway”, because it crosses the the world’s most vulnerable eco-system. Consequently, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway shortens the travelling time greatly between the inland China and Tibet. More importantly, it considerably promotes the development of local economy and improves the living condition of local residents. A growing number of people choose to visit Tibet by train so that they have the opportunity to enjoy the scenery along the way since the railway came into service.
03翻译第三套
◆【原文】
北京大兴国际机场位于天安门广场以南46公里处，于2019年9月30日投入使用。该巨型工程于2014年开工建设，高峰时工地上有4万多工人。航站楼设计紧凑，可以允许最大数量的飞机直接停靠在最靠近航站楼中心的位置，这给乘客提供了极大的方便。航站楼共有82个登机口，但乘客通过安检后，只需不到8分钟就能抵达任何一个登机口。机场的设计可确保每小时300架次起降。机场年客运量2040年将达到1亿人次，有望成为世界上最繁忙的机场。
◆【参考译文】
Beijing Daxing International Airport, located 46 kilometers south of Tiananmen Square, was put into operation on Sept. 30, 2019. The construction of this giant project began in 2014, with more than 40,000 workers on the site at its peak. The compact design of the terminal allows a maximum number of aircraft to be parked directly at the nearest place at the centre of the terminal, providing great convenience to passengers. It takes passengers less than eight minutes to reach any of the terminal’s 82 gates after passing through security. The airport is designed to ensure 300 takeoffs and landings per hour. The airport will handle 100 million passengers a year by 2040 and is expected to be the busiest airport in the world.
六级听力
01听力第一套
Conversation 1
M: Good morning, safe house insurance. My name is Paul. How can I help you today?
W: Morning. I wouldn’t say that it’s good from where I am standing. This is Miss Wilson, and this is the third time I’ve called this week since receiving your letter about our insurance claim. (1)I’m getting a little fed up with my calls about my claim being completely disregarded.
M: Miss Wilson, thank you for calling back. Can I take some details to help me look at your claim?
W: It’s Miss May Wilson, a 15 south sea road in Cornwall.And the details are that our village was extensively flooded 2 months ago. (2)The entire ground floor of our cottage was submerged in water. And five of us have been living in a caravan ever since. You people are still withholding the money we are entitled to over a bizarre, technical detail. And it’s not acceptable, Paul.
M: Miss Wilson, according to the notes on your account, (3)the bizarre, technical detail that you mentioned refers to the fact that you hadn’t paid house insurance the month before the incident.
W: That money left our account and wow that you should be paying out. You are suddenly saying that you didn’t receive it on time. I’m really skeptical about this claim.
M: The contract does say that any miss payment in a year will affect the terms and conditions of the insurance contract and may affect claims. Of course, I can pass you on to my manager to talk to you more about this.
W: I’ve already spoken to him and you can tell him I’m furious now. And that your company has a lawsuit on its hands.(4) You will be hearing from my lawyer, good bye.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Question 1: What is the woman complaining about?
Question 2: What is the problem the woman’s family encountered?
Question 3: What has caused the so called bizarre, technical detail according to the man?
Question 4: What does the woman say she will do at the end of the conversation?
Conversation 2
W: (5) How do you feel about the future of artificial intelligence? Personally, I feel quite optimistic about it.
M: (5) AI? I’m not so optimistic actually. In fact it's, something we should be concerned about.
W: Well, it will help us humans understand ourselves better and when we have a better understanding of ourselves, we can improve the world.
M: Well, one thing is for sure, technology is evolving faster than our ability to understand it, and in the future AI will make jobs kind of pointless.
W: (6) I think artificial intelligence will actually help create new kinds of jobs, which would require less of our time and allow us to be centered on creative tasks.
M: I doubt that very much. Probably the last job that will be writing AI software and then eventually AI will just write his own software.
W: At that time, we are going to have a lot of jobs which nobody will want to do. So we won’t need artificial intelligence for the robots to take care of the old guys like us.
M: I don't know. (7) There's a risk that human civilization could be replaced by a superior type of digital life. AI will be able to completely simulate a person in every way possible. In fact, some people think we're in a simulation right now.
W: That's impossible. Humans can't even make a mosquito. Computers only have chips, people have brains, and that's where the wisdom comes from.
M: (8) Once it's fully developed, AI will become tired of trying to communicate with humans as we would be much slower thinkers in comparison.
W: I'm not so sure. A computer is a computer and a computer is just a toy.
M: Computers can easily communicate incredibly fast, so the computer will just get impatient talking to humans. It'll be barely getting any information out.
W: Well, I believe there's a benevolent future with AI. I also think you watch too many science fiction films.
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Q5 What do we learn about the speakers from the conversation?
Q6 What will new kinds of jobs be like according to the woman?
Q7 What is the risk the man anticipates?
Q8 What is the man's concern about AI technology?
Passage One
To achieve financial security. How much you save is always more important. Then the amount you earn or how shrewdly you invest.(9) If you're under 30 years old, your goal should be to save 20% of your monthly income after tax deductions. This is irrespective of how much you earn. Approximately 50% should be reserved for essentials, like food and accommodation. The remaining 30% is for recreation and entertainment. But for many young people, it'll be difficult to designate such a large proportion of their income for savings. (10) If you find it hard to save any money at all start by cutting all unnecessary spending, allocate a tiny amount of 1 or 2% for savings, and gradually increase that amount. (11)Always keep that 20% goal in mind, prevent yourself from becoming complacent. It can be challenging to stick to such a strict plan. But if you adopt the right mindset, you should be able to make it work for you. So what should you be doing with the money that you are saving? Some must be kept easily accessible. In case you need some cash in an emergency, the largest proportion should be invested in retirement plans, either for your employer, all privately, you can keep some money for high risk, but potentially lucrative investments. Dividends can be reinvested or used to purchase something you like. By following this plan, you should hopefully be able to enjoy your life now, and still be financially secure in the future.
Questions, 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q 9. What are people under 30 advised to do to achieve financial security?
Q10. What should people do if they find it difficult to follow the speaker's advice on their financial plan?
Q 11. What does the speaker think is important for achieving financial security?
Passage Two
I work in advertising and I like to keep up with current trends, mainly because I'm aware that we live in an image obsessed world.
(12)However, when I first started my job, occasionally I’d catch a glimpse of myself in the lifts and find myself thinking that I looked a total mess. Was I being held back by my choice of clothing? The short answer is “Yes”, especially when clients are quick to judge you on your style rather than your work.(13) But no one can be unique with her outfit every day. I mean that's why uniforms were invented. So here's what I did. I created my own uniform. To do this, I chose an appropriate outfit. Then I bought multiple items of the same style in different shades.
Now, I never worry about what I'm wearing in the morning. Even if I do get a bit tired of just wearing the same classic pieces. (14)Overall, when it comes to work, you have to ask yourself with looking smarter can enhance my ability to do my job.
For some, this question may not be an issue at all, especially if you work remotely and rarely see your colleagues or clients face to face. But if your job involves interacting with other people, the answer to this is often “yes”. (15) So rather than fighting the system, I think we should just do whatever helps us to achieve our goals at work. If that means playing it safe with your image, then let's face it. It's probably worth it.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Q 12. What do we learn about the speaker when she first started her job?
Q 13. Why were uniforms invented according to the speaker?
Q 14. What does the speakers say about looking smarter?
Q 15. What does the speaker advise people to do in an image obsessed world?
Recording One
Did you know that Americans have approximately 3 times the amount of space we had 50 years ago? Therefore, you'd think would have sufficient room for all of our possessions. On the contrary, the personal storage business is now a growing industry. We've got triple the space, but we've become such enthusiastic consumers that we require even more. (16) This phenomenon has resulted in significant credit card debt, enormous environmental footprints, and perhaps not coincidentally our happiness levels have failed to increase over the same half century.
I'm here to suggest an alternative. They’re having less might actually be a preferable decision. Many of us have experienced at some stage, the pleasure of possessing less. (17) I propose that less stuff and less space can not only help you economize, but also simplify your life. I recently started an innovative project to discover some creative solutions that offered me everything I required. By purchasing an apartment. There was 40 square meters instead of 60. I immediately saved $200,000. Smaller space leads to reduced utility bills and also a smaller carbon footprint, because it's designed around an edited collection of possessions, limited to my favorite stuff. I'm really excited to live there.
How can we live more basically? Firstly, we must briefly cut the unnecessary objects out of our lives to stem consumption. We should think before we buy and ask ourselves: Will it truly make me happier? Obviously, we should possess some great stuff but we want belongings that we’re going to love for years. Secondly, we require space efficiency. We want appliances that are designed for use most of the time, not for occasional use. Why own a six burner when you really use even three burners?
Finally, we need multifunctional spaces and housewares. I combined a movable wall with transforming furniture to get more out of my limited space. Consider my coffee table. It increases in size to accommodate ten. My office is tucked away, easily hidden. My bed simply pops out of the wall. For gas, I can relocate the movable wall and utilize the foldable guest beds I installed. I’m not saying we should all live in tiny apartments, but consider the benefits of an edited life. When you return home and walk through your front door, take a moment to ask yourselves. Could I do with a little life editing? Would that give me more freedom and more time?
Question 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Question 16. What has prevented American's happiness levels from increasing?
Question 17. What things should we possess according to the speaker?
Question 18. What do we learn about the items in the speaker’s home?
Recording Two
Now, believe it or not, (19) people sometimes lie in order to maintain a good, honest reputation, even if it hurts them to do so. At least, this is what a team of scientists is suggesting with evidence to prove it.
Picture this scenario—you often drive for work and can be compensated for up to 400 miles per month. Most people at your company drive about 300 miles each month. But this month you drove 400 miles. How many miles do you think you’d claim in your expense report? The scientists asked this exact question as part of the study we’re discussing today. With surprising results, they found that 12% of respondents reported the distance they drove as less than the actual figure, giving an average answer of 384 miles. In other words, they lied about the number of miles, even though they would forfeit money they were owed. The researchers believe this was to seem honest with the assumption being that others would be suspicious of a high expense claim.
But why would people fabricate numbers to their own detriment? (20) The researchers explained that many people care a great deal about their reputation and how they’ll be judged by others. If they care enough, they’re concerned about appearing honest and not losing the respect of others—maybe greater than their desire to actually be honest. The researchers assert that the findings suggest that when people obtain very favorable outcomes, they anticipate other people’s suspicious reactions and prefer lying and appearing honest to telling the truth and appearing as selfish liars.
So why is this research important? Well, experts generally agree there are two main types of lie—selfish lies and lies that are meant to benefit others. The first, as you may predict, is for selfish gain, such as submitting a fraudulent claim to an insurance company, while the second involves lying to help others or not offend others. For example, telling a friend whose outfit you don’t like that they look great. But the researchers are suggesting a third type of lying: lying to maintain a good reputation.
Now this hypothesis is new, and some skeptics argue that this isn’t a whole new category of lie. (21) But the findings seem intuitive to me. After all, one of the main motivations for lying is to increase our worth in the eyes of others. So it seems highly likely that people will lie to seem honest.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Question 19: What did a team of scientists find in their study?
Question 20: why would people fabricate numbers to their own detriment according to the researchers?
Question 21: What does the speaker think of the researchers findings?
Recording Three
(22) Why do old people dislike new music? As I’ve grown older, I often hear people my age say things like, “They just don’t make good music like they used to.” (22) Why does this happen? Luckily, psychology can give us some insights into this puzzle. Musical taste begins crystallized as early as age 13 or 14. By the time we’re in our early 20s, these tastes get locked into place pretty firmly.
(23) In fact, studies have found that by the time we turn 33, most of us have stopped listening to new music. Meanwhile, popular songs released when you in the early teens are likely to remain quite popular among your age group for the rest of your life. There could be a biological explanation for this. As there’s evidence that the brain’s ability to make subtle distinctions between different chords, rhythms, and melodies deteriorate rates with age, so to older people, newer, less familiar songs might all sound the same.
But there may be some simpler reasons for older people’s aversion to new music. (24) One of the most researched laws of social psychology is something called the “mere exposure effect”, which, in essence, means that the more we’re exposed to something, the more we tend to like it. This happens with people we know, the advertisements we see, and the songs we listen to.
When you’re in your early teens, you probably spend a fair amount of time listening to music or watching music videos. Your favorite songs and artists become familiar, comforting parts of your routine. For many people over 30, job and family obligations increase. So there’s less time to spend discovering new music. Instead, many will simply listen to old familiar favorites from that period of their lives when they had more free time.
Of course, those teen years weren’t necessarily carefree. They’re famously confusing, which is why so many TV shows and movies revolve around high school turmoil. Psychology research has shown that (25) the emotions that we experience as teens seem more intense than those that come later. And we also know that intense emotions are associated with stronger memories and preferences. Both of these might explain why the songs we listen to during this period become so memorable and beloved. So there’s nothing wrong with your parents because they don’t like your music. Rather, it’s all part of the natural order of things.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
Question 22. What does the speaker mainly discuss in this talk?
Question 23. What have studies found about most people by the time they turn 33?
Question 24. What do we learn from one of the most researched laws of social psychology?
Question 25. What might explain the fact that songs people listen to in their teen years are memorable and beloved?
2020年12月四级考试答案
四级写作
01写作第一套
◆【Directions】
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the change of communication. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
◆【参考范文】
With the development of science and technology, we have witnessed the various huge changes of our daily life, among which, the change of communication is striking. However, people’s view on it never come to consensus. Concerning it, both communication online and offline have their merits.
For one thing, no one denies that communication online brings great convenience to us, especially to those who have friends or relatives in remote areas. Because the change makes it possible for them to have frequent chat. And, the way we contact with others is diverse. Video calls and voice message can both meet modern people’s satisfaction. For another, the change is also making us disconnected. Due to the availability, people are gradually reluctant to have face-to-face communication with surrounding people, which is isolating us from the people we love.
Given the factors above, the change of communication, we have to admit, is more like a double-edged sword. Neither do we discard it nor completely rely on it. Instead, we should make reasonable use of it so as to maximize its benefits.
◆【参考译文】
随着科学技术的发展，我们见证了我们日常生活中的各种巨大变化，其中沟通方式的变化是引人注目的。然而，人们对它的看法从来没有达成共识。在这方面，线上和线下的交流都有各自的优点。
一方面，没人否认网上交流带来的巨大便利性，特别是对那些在偏远地区有朋友或亲戚的人。因为这种变化使他们能频繁交流。而且，我们与他人联系的方式也是多种多样的。视频通话和语音信息都能满足现代人的需求。另一方面，这种变化也使我们“掉线”。由于其实用性，人们逐渐不愿意与周围的人面对面交流，这正在把我们和我们爱的人隔离开来。
鉴于上述因素，我们不得不承认，交流的变化更像一把双刃剑。我们既不能抛弃它，也不能完全依赖它。相反，我们应该合理利用它，使它的效益最大化。
02写作第二套
◆【参考范文】
As a result of technological advance and globalized division of labor, the transportation we use has seen a lot of improvements, bringing us both convenience and challenges.
There are several major effects that come after these changes. First of all, the construction of infrastructure such as railways, expressways and airports are in full play around the world, which lays the foundation for modern vehicles to operate. Meanwhile, obsolete vehicles such as carriages and bicycles no longer fit modern roads. Furthermore, both the safety and the capacity of today’s cars, trains and airplanes have improved greatly compared to those in operation decades ago, let alone the comfort level for passengers. These developments have not only shortened people’s travel time, but also accelerated the pace of life and improved productivity.
Aside from the aformentioned advantages of changes in transportation, it is also undeniable that some potential negative effects lie in these changes. Nevertheless, every coin has two sides, and we must be convinced that the continual technological research can overcome the flaws of modern vehicles.
◆【参考译文】
科技的进步和国际范围的劳务分工给我们的交通方式带来了许多改进，这既为我们带来了方便，也给我们带来了挑战。
这些改变主要产生了几点影响。首先，铁路、高速公路、机场等基础设施的建设在全世界范围内都在如火如荼地开展，这为现代交通工具的运行奠定了基础。同时，马车、自行车这些过时的交通工具也不再适合现代道路了。除此之外，现在的汽车、火车、飞机无论是安全性还是载客量都比几十年前提高了很多，更不用说乘客的舒适度的提高了。这些发展不仅缩短了人们旅途中花费的时间，还加快了生活节奏、提高了生产力。
交通方式的改变除了有以上优点以外，也不可否认地具有一些潜在的负面影响。然而，正如每一个硬币都有两面，我们还是应该坚信不断的科技发展可以克服现代交通工具的缺陷。
03写作第三套
◆【Directions】
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the change of education. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
◆【参考范文】
Thanks to the development of modern technology, China has witnessed great changes in its way of education recently. Many people are choosing to study online instead of studying in classrooms. In my opinion, this change of education has brought various benefits both to the learners and the educators.
Firstly, the convenience of online study has benefited many learners because they can get access to the rich learning materials on the Internet without the limit of time and space. Online learning is especially effective when you need short-term training for exams on skills or techniques. Secondly, the school faculty are using online courses to teach the students. In 2020, during the outbreak of novel coronavirus, online teaching has ensured numerous students to attend classes through the Internet.
In summary, the change of from classroom education to online education provides more choices to Chinese learners and educators. These two ways of education can complement each other efficiently if we know how to use them in a flexible way.
◆【参考译文】
近来，由于现代科技的发展，中国的教育方式发生了巨大的变化。许多人选择在线学习而不是在教室里学习。在我看来，这种教育方面的改变给学习者和教育者都带来了各种各样的好处。
首先，网上学习的便利性使许多学习者受益匪浅，因为他们可以在网上不受时间和空间的限制而获得丰富的学习资料。当你需要短期的技能或技术考试培训时，在线学习尤其有效。第二，学校教师正在使用在线课程来教学生。2020年，在新型冠状病毒爆发期间，网络教学确保众多学生可以通过互联网上课。
综上所述，课堂教育向网络教育的转变为中国学习者和教育者提供了更多的选择。如果我们懂得如何灵活运用，这两种教育方式可以有效互补。
四级阅读
01快速阅读
◆【信息匹配1】
Section B
Poverty is a story about us,not them
36.[E] That comment,says Mothering Justice director Danielle Atkinson,"was meant to shame"
37.[H] But the fact that 4 in 10 Americans can't come up with$400 in an emergency is a commonly cited statistic for good reason: economic instability stretches across race,gender,and geography.
38.[M]According to the General Social Survey,71 percent of respondents believe the country is spending too little on"assistance to the poor."
39.[J] The Frame Works Institute,a research group that focuses on public framing of issues,has studied what sustains stereotypes and narratives of poverty in the United Kingdom
40.[D] If these are the central characters of our story about poverty,what layers of perceptions,myths,and realities must we unearth to find meaningful solutions and support?
41.[F] How many of us are poor in the U.S.?
42. [N]"Poverty has been interchangeable with people of color-specifically black women and"black mothers,"says Atkinson of Mothering Justice.
43.[]Negative images remain of who is living in poverty as well as what is needed to move out of it.
44.[E]That comment,says Mothering Justice director Danielle Atkinson,"was meant to shame"
45.[L] Those external factors include the difficulties accompanying low-wage work or structural discrimination based on race,gender,or ability.
◆【快读阅读2】
Part II
The History of the Lunch Box
36.[F] City kids,on the other hand,went home for lunch and came back.
37.[J] The company sold 600, 000 units the first year.
38.[O] The introduction of backpacks changed the lunch box scene a bit,he adds.
39.[C] Lunch boxes have been connecting kids to cartoons and TV shows and super-heroes for decades.
40.[H] And then everything changed in the year of 1950.
41.[L] The new trend was also a great example of planned obsolescence,that is,to design a product so that it will soon become unfashionable or impossible to use and will need replacing.
42.[D] Let's start back at the beginning of the 20th century-the beginning of the lunch box story,really.
43.[A] It was made of shiny,bright pink plastic with a Little Mermaid sticker on the front,and I carried it with me nearly every single day.
44.[M] The metal lunch box craze lasted until the mid-1980s,when plastic took over.
45.[l] But these containers were really durable,lasting years on end.
◆【快读阅读3】
36. According to some people living in San Jose, it has become much harder for the poor to get ahead due to the increased inequality.
原文：[H] Some San Jose residents say that as inequality has grown in recent years, upward mobility has become much more difficult to achieve.
37. In American history, immigrants used to have a good chance to move upward in society.
原文：[D]This is a city of immigrants—38 percent of the city’s population today is foreign-born—and immigrants and their children have historically experienced significant upward mobility in America.
38. If the problems of San Jose can’t be solved, one of America’s fundamental beliefs about itself can be shaken.
原文：[K] The idea that those at the bottom can rise to the top is central to America’s ideas about itself. That raises questions about the endurance of that foundational belief.
39. San Jose was among the best cities in America for popor kids to move up the social ladder.
原文：[B] Kids in San Jose whose families fell in the bottom quintile of income nationally had the best shot in the country at reaching the top quintile.
40. Whether poor kids in San Jose today still have the chance to move upward is questionable.
原文：[G] Whether the city allows for upward mobility of poor kids today, though, is up for debate.
41. San Jose’s officials are resolved to give poor kids access to the resources necessary for success in life.
原文：[I] Leaders in San Jose are determined to make sure that the city regains its status as a place where even poor kids can access the resources to succeed.
42. San Jose appears to manifest some of the best features of America.
原文：[E] Indeed, the streets of San Jose seem , in some says, to embody the best of America.
43. As far as social mobility is concerned, San Jose beat many other progressive cities in America.
原文：[C] San Jose had social mobility comparable to Denmark’s and Canada’s and higher than other progressive cities such as Boston and Minneapolis.
44. Due to some changes like increases in housing prices in San Jose, the prospects for its poor people have dimmed.
原文：[H] Given this, the future for the region’s poor doesn’t look nearly as bright as it once did.
45. Researchers do not have a clear idea why poor children in San Jose achieved such great success several decades ago.
原文：[F] But researchers aren’t sure exactly why poor kids in San Jose did so well.
02仔细阅读
◆【仔细阅读1】
Passage one
46. C They did not become popular until the emergence of improved batteries.
47. B The falling prices of ebike batteries.
48. D It will profit from ebike sharing.
49. A Retailers’ refusal to deal in ebikes.
50. D The younger generation’s pursuit of comfortable riding.
Passage Two
51. A To sway public opinion of the impact of human activities on Earth.
52. C It covers more phenomena.
53. D Deliberate choice of words.
54. B For greater precision
55. C Human activities have serious effects on Earth.
◆【仔细阅读2】
Passage 1
46. A When they don’t have the chance to do what they want
47. D harmful conduct
48. B Many volunteers choose to hurt themselves rather than endure boredom.
49. C It may promote creative thinking.
50. D Allow oneself some time to be bored
Passage 2
51. B. Forests are fast shrinking in many developing countries.
52. C Those that used to have the lowest forest coverage
53. A The government’s advocacy
54. C Their capacity of improving air quality
55. D Developed and developing countries are moving in opposite directions.
04选词填空
◆【选词填空1】
Directions:
In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to T select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
When my son completes a task, I can't help but praise him. It's only natural to give praise where praise is due, right? But is there such a thing as too much praise?According to psychologist Katherine Phillip, children don’t benefit from 26 praise as much as we’d like to think."Parents often praise, believing they are building their child's self-confidence. However,over-praising can have a_27_effect,” says Phillip.“When we use the same praise 28 , it may become empty and no longer valued by the child. It can also become an expectation that anything they do must be 29 with praise. This may lead to the child avoiding taking risks due to fear of 30 their parents.”
Does this mean we should do away with all the praise? Phillip says no."The key to healthy praise is to focus on the process rather than the 31 . it is the recognition of a child's attempt, or the process in which they achieved something, that is essential,"she says."Parents should encourage their child to take the risks needed to learn and grow”
So how do we break the 32 of praise we're all so accustomed to? Phillip says it's important to _33_ between ""person praise" and "process raise". "Person praise is 34_ saying how great someone is. It's a form personal approval. Process praise as acknowledgment of the efforts to person has just 35 . Children who receive person praise are more likely to feel shame after losing,"says Phillip.
A)choose
B)constant
C)disappointing D)distinguish E)exhausting
F) experienced G)negative
H)outcome
I)pattern
J)plural
K) repeatedly
L) rewarded
M) separately
N) simply
答案
B. constant G.negative K.repeatedly L rewarded
C disappointing
H. outcome I .pattern
D .distinguish
N.simply
O.undertaken
◆【选词填空2】
The things people make,and the way they make them, determine how cities grow and decline, and influence how empires rise and fall.So,any disruption to the world' s factories matters.
And that disruption is surely coming. Factories are being digitised,filled with new sensors and new computers to make them quicker, more flexible, and more efficient.
Robots are breaking free from the cages that surround them, learning new skills,and new ways of working. And 3D printers have long promised a world where you can make anything,any- where,from a computerised design. That vision is moving closer to reality. These forces will lead to cleaner factories, producing better goods at lower prices, personalised to our individual needs and desires.Humans will be spared many of the dirty, repetitive,and dangerous jobs that have long been a feature of factory life.
Greater efficiency inevitably means fewer people can do the same work. Yet factory bosses in many developed countries are worried about a lack of skilled human workers-and see automation and robots as a solution.
But economist Helena Leurent says this period of rapid change in manufacturing is a fantastic opportunity to make the world a better
place. "Manufacturing is the one system where you have got the biggest source of innovation, the biggest source of economic growth,and the biggest source of great jobs in the past. "You can see it changing.That's an opportunity to shape that system differently,and if we can, it will have enormous significance."
26.K) matters
27.G) flexible
28.M) promised
29.L)moving
30.O) spared
31.F)feature
32.H)inevitably
33.A)automation
34.D)fantastic
35..N)shape
四级翻译
01翻译第一套
◆【原文】
生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。北方人主要吃面食，南方人大多吃米饭。在沿海地区，海鲜和淡水水产品在人们饮食中占有相当大的比例，而在其他地区人们的饮食中，肉类和奶制品更为常见。四川、湖南等省份的居民普遍爱吃辛辣食物，而江苏和浙江人更喜欢甜食。然而，因为烹任方式各异，同类食物的味道可能会有所不同。
◆【参考译文】
People who live in different parts of China have a variety of diets. Those in the north mainly eat food made with flour, while those in the south mostly eat rice. In coastal areas, seafood and freshwater products account for a considerable proportion in people’s diets, whereas in other areas, meat and dairy products are more common. Residents in Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces generally like spicy food, while people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces prefer sweet food. However, the taste of similar foods may be different due to various cooking methods.
02翻译第二套
◆【原文】
鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因为汉语中“鱼”字的发音与“余”字的发音相同。正由于这个象征性的意义，春节期间鱼也作为礼物送给亲戚朋友。鱼的象征意义据说源于中国传统文化。中国人有节省的传统，他们认为节省得愈多，就感到愈为安全。今天，尽管人们愈来愈富裕了，但他们仍然认为节省是一种值得弘扬的美德。
◆【参考译文】
Fish is an indispensable dish on the eve of the Spring Festival, because the Chinese character for fish sounds the same as the character for “abundant”. Due to this symbolic meaning, fish is also given as a gift to relatives and friends during the Spring Festival.The symbolic meaning of fish is said to be rooted in traditional Chinese culture.The Chinese people have a tradition of saving, believing that the more they save, the more secure they will feel. Today, despite the fact that people are getting richer and richer, they still regard saving as a virtue worth carrying forward.
03翻译第三套
◆【原文】
春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。团圆饭是一年中最重要的晚餐，也是家庭团聚的最佳时间，家人生活在不同地方的家庭尤其如此。团圆饭上的菜肴丰富多样，其中有些菜肴有特殊含义。例如，鱼是不可缺少的一道菜，因为汉语中的“鱼”字和“余”字听上去一样。在中国的许多地方，饺子也是一道重要的佳肴，因为饺子象征着财富和好运。
◆【参考译文】
It is a Chinese tradition to have a family reunion dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. The reunion dinner is not only the most important dinner of the year, but also the best opportunity for family reunion, especially for the family with its members living in different places. The dishes served at the reunion dinner are rich and varied, some of which have special meanings. For example, fish is an indispensable dish because the Chinese character for “fish” sounds the same as the character for “abundant”. In many areas of China, dumpling is also an important delicacy because it symbolizes wealth and fortune.
四级听力
01
听力第一套
◆【News report 1】
(1) A poisonous fish which has a sting strong enough to kill a human is invading the Mediterranean, warn the scientist.
The International Union for the Conservation of Nature has raised concerns after the poisonous fish was spotted in the waters around Turkey, Cyprus and the eastern Mediterranean.
Native to the South Pacific and Indian Ocean, the potentially deadly fish has poisonous barbs and an painful sting capable of killing people.
Although fatalities are rare, the stings can cause extreme pain, and stop people breathing.
The fish, also known as the Devil Firefish, is a highly invasive a species, (2) and environmentalists fear its arrival could endanger other types of marine life.
After being spotted in the Med, a marine scientist says: "The fish is spreading, and that's a cause for concern.”
Q1: What is reported in the news?
1.D. A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.
Q2: What is the environmentalist concern about the spread of devil fire fish in the Mediterranean?
2.B. It could pose a threat to other marine species.
◆【News report 2】
(3) Almost half the center of Paris will be accessible only by foot or bicycle this Sunday to mark World-Car-Free Day. (4) This is in response to rising air pollution that made Paris the most polluted city in the world for a brief time. Mayor Ann Ethogo promoted the first World-Car-Free Day last year. Ethogo also has supported a Pairs-briefs-Day on the first Sunday of every month. Paris clears traffic from eight lanes of the main road. About 400 miles of streets will be closed to cars. It is expected to bring significant reduction in pollution levels. (4) Last year's Car-Free Day showed a 40% drop in pollution levels in some parts of the city. According to an independent air pollution monitor, reports the guardian and sound levels dropped by 50% in the city center.
Q3: What will happen on World-Car-Free-Day in Paris?
3.C. About half of its city center will be closed to cars.
Q4: What motivated the mayor of Paris to promote the first World-Car-Free Day in her city?
4.D. The rising air pollution in Paris.
◆【News report3】
News Report Three
A Philippine fisherman was feeling down on his luck when a house fire forced him to clear out his possessions and change locations. Then, a good luck charm that he kept under his bed changed his life. (5) The unidentified man fished out a giant pearl from the ocean when his anchor got stuck on the rock while sailing off a coastal island in the Philippines 10 years ago. (6) When he was forced to sell it, (7) the shocked tourist agent at Puerto Francesca told him that the £77 giant pearl that he had kept hidden in his run-down wooden house was the biggest pile in the world, which was valued at £76 million.
The pearl of Allah, which is currently on display in a New York Museum, only weighs 14 pounds. That is 5 times smaller than the pearl that the fisherman just handed in. The monstrous pearl, measured at 1 foot wide and 2.2 feet long, is going to be verified by local experts and international authorities before hopefully going on display to attract more tourists in the little town.
Question 5. What happened to the Philippine fisherman one day?
5.A. His house was burnt down in a fire.
Question 6. What was the fisherman forced to do?
6.C. Sell the pearl he had kept for years.
Question 7. What did the fisherman learn from the tourist agent?
7.B. His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.
◆【Conversation 1】
W: Mr. Smith, it's a pleasure meeting you.
M: Nice to meet you,too. What can I do for you?
W: Well, I'm here to show you what our firm can do for you. Astro Consultant has branches in over 50 countries, offering different business services. (8) We are a global company with 75 years of history and our clients include some of the world's largest companies.
M: Thank you, Mrs. Houston. I know Astro Consultant is a famous company, but you said you would show me what you could do for me. Well, what exactly can your firm do for my company?
W: We advise businesses on all matters—from market analysis to legal issues. Anything of business like yours could need, our firm offers expert advice. Could I ask you, Mr. Smith, to tell me a little about your company and the challenges you face? That way, I could better respond as to how we can help you.
M: OK, sure. (9) This is a family business started by my grandfather in 1950. We employed just over 100 people. We manufacture an export stone for buildings and other constructions. Our clients usually want a special kind of stone cut in a special design. That's what we do in our factory. (10) Our main challenge is that our national currency is rising and we're losing competitive advantage to stone producers in India.
W: I see. that's very interesting. (11) I would suggest that you let us first conduct a financial analysis of your company, together with an analysis of your competitors in India. That way we could offer the best advice on different ways forward for you.
Q8. What do we learn about the woman's company?
8.A. It boasts a fairly long history.
Q9. What does the man say about his own company?
9.D. It is a family business.
Q10. What is the main problem with the man's company?
10.B. Loss the competitive edge.
Q11. What does the woman suggest doing to help the man’s company?
11.D. Conducting a financial analysis for it.
◆【Conversation2】
W: Wow, Congratulations, Simon. The place looks absolutely amazing.
M: Really? You think so?
W: Of course, I love it! It looks like you had a professional interior designer. But you didn't, did you?
M: No. (12) I did it all by myself—with a little help from my brother Greg. He's actually in the construction business, which was really helpful.
W: Well, honestly, I'm impressed. I knew I could probably repaint the walls in my house over a weekend or something, but not a full renovation. Where did you get your ideas? I wouldn't know where to start.
M: (13) Well, for a while now, I've been regularly buying home design magazines every now and then, and say the picture I liked. Believe it or not, I had a full notebook of magazine pages. Since my overall style was quite minimal, I thought and hoped the whole renovation wouldn't be too difficult. And sure enough, with Greg's help,it was very achievable.
W: Was it very expensive? I imagine a project like this could be.
M: (14) Actually, it was surprisingly affordable. I managed to sell a lot of my old furniture, and put that extra money towards the new material. Greg was also able to get some discount of materials from a recent project he was working on as well.
W: Great. If you don't mind, I'd like to pick your brain a bit more. Jonathan and I are thinking of renovating our sitting room, not the whole house—not yet anyway. (15) And we'd love to get some inspiration from your experience. Are you free to come over for a coffee early next week?
Question 12. What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?
12.B. She is really impressed by the man’s house.
Question 13. Where did the man get his ideas for the project?
13.C. From home design magazines.
Question 14. What did the man say about the project he recently completed?
14.A. The cost was affordable.
Question 15. Why does the woman invite the man to her house next week?
15.D. She wants him to share his renovation experience with her.
◆【Passage 1】
(16) Removing foreign objects from ears and noses costs England almost￡3 million a year, a study suggests.
Children were responsible for the vast majority of cases. 95% of objects removed from noses, and 85% from ears. Every year, an average of 1,218 nose，and 2,479 ear removals took place between 2010 and 2016. (17) According to England's hospital episodes statistics, children aged 1 to 4 were the most likely to need help from doctors for a foreign object in their nose. 5 to 9 -year-olds come to the hospital with something in their ears the most.
Jewelry items accounted for up to 40% of cases in both the ears and noses of children. Paper and plastic toys for the items removed next most from noses. Cotton buds, and pencils were also found in years.
(18)According to the study, the occurrence of foreign objects in children is generally attributed to curiosity. Children have an impulse to explore their noses and ears. This results in the accidental entry of foreign objects. Any ear, nose and throat surgeon has many weird stories about wonderful objects found in the noses and ears of children and adults. Batteries can pose a particular danger. In all cases, prevention is better than cure. This is why many toys contain warnings about small parts. Recognizing problems early and seeking medical attention is important.
Question16 What does England spend an annual￡3 million on?
16.C. Removing objects from patients’ noses and ears.
Question17 What do we learn from England's hospital episodes statistics?
17.B. Five-to nine-year-olds are the most likely to put things in their ears.
Question18 What is generally believed to account for children putting things in their ears or noses?
18.D. They are curious about these body parts.
◆【Passage 2】
Good morning. Today, I would like to talk to you about my charity Re-bicycle.
But before that, let me introduce someone. This is Layla Rahimi. She was so scared when she first moved to new Zealand. Does she struggled to leave the house? I would spend days working up the courage to walk to the supermarket for basic supplies. (19) After a few months of being quite down and unhappy, she was invited to join a local bike club. At this time, Re-bicycle got involved and gave Layla a second-hand bicycle. Within weeks, her depression had begun to ease as she cycled. The bicycle totally changed her life, giving her hope and a true feeling of freedom. (20) To date, Re-bicycle has donated more than 200 bikes to those in need and is now expanding bike-riding lessons as a demand source. With a bike, new comers here can travel farther but for almost no cost. The 3 hours a day they used to spend walking to and from English language lessons has been reduced to just 1hour.
Our bike riding lessons are so successful that we are urgently looking for more volunteers, learning to ride a bike is almost always more difficult for an adult. And this can take days and weeks rather than hours. So if any of you have some free time during the weekend, please come join us at Re-bicycle and make a difference in someone’s life.
Question 19. What did Re-bicycle do to help Layla Rahimi?
19.A. It gave her a used bicycle.
Question 20. What is Re-bicycle doing to help those in need?
20.A. Expanding bike-riding lessons.
Question 21. What do we learn from the passage about Re-bicycle?
21.D. It is a charity organization.
◆【Passage 3】
Thanks to the international space station, (22) we know quite a bit about the effects of low gravity on the human body, but NASA scientists want to learn more.To that end, they have been studying how other species deal with low gravity, specifically focusing on mice. The results are both interesting and humorous. The scientists first sent some mice and especially designed cage to the international space station.The cage allowed them to study the behavior of the mice remotely from earth, via video.
As you’ll notice in the video, (23) the mice definitely seem uncomfortable at the beginning of the experiment.They move around clumsily, drifting within the small confines of the cage and do their best to figure out which way is up, but without success. However, it’s not long before the mice begin to catch on.They adapt remarkably well to their new environment, and even use the lack of gravity to their advantage as they push themselves around the cage. That’s when things really get wild. (24) The 11th day of the experiment shows the mice are not just dealing with the gravity change, but actually seem to be enjoying it. Several of the mice are observed running around the cage walls. The scientists wanted to see whether the mice would continue doing the same kinds of activities they were observed doing on earth.
(25) The study showed that the mice kept much of the routines intact, including cleaning themselves and eating when hungry.
Question 22 : What do NASA scientists want to learn about?
22.A. How animals deal with lack of gravity.
Question 23: What does the passage say about the mice at the beginning of the experiment?
23.C. They were not used to the low-gravity environment.
Question 24: What was observed about the mice on the 11th day of the experiment?
24.B. They already felt at home in the new environment.
Question 25: What did the scientists find about the mice from the experiment?
25.C. They behaved as if they were on Earth.
1. D. A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.
2. B. It could pose a threat to other marine species.
3. C. About half of its city center will be closed to cars.
4. D. The rising air pollution in Paris.
5. A. His house was burnt down in a fire.
6. C. Sell the pearl he had kept for years.
7. B. His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.
8. A. It boasts a fairly long history.
9. D. It is a family business.
10. B. Loss the competitive edge.
11. D. Conducting a financial analysis for it.
12. B. She is really impressed by the man’s house.
13. C. From home design magazines.
14. A. The cost was affordable.
15. D. She wants him to share his renovation experience with her.
16. C. Removing objects from patients’ noses and ears.
17. B. Five-to nine-year-olds are the most likely to put things in their ears.
18. D. They are curious about these body parts.
19. A. It gave her a used bicycle.
20. A. Expanding bike-riding lessons.
21. D. It is a charity organization.
22. A. How animals deal with lack of gravity.
23. C. They were not used to the low-gravity environment.
24. B. They already felt at home in the new environment.
25. C. They behaved as if they were on Earth.
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