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2020六级：2020年12月六级写作终极预测
三、人生哲理：幸福
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problems and be happy. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
预测范文
As an old saying goes, “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” Why is difficult to define, or rather discover and achieve happiness? I maintain the major determinant lies in a person’s attitudes.
There is little correlation between the circumstance of people’s lives and how happy they are. Instead, happiness lies in the struggle to be happy. To demonstrate, people sometimes go to extremes,and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on,which are all symbols of success—but never of happiness. Perhaps if they shifted their life’s goal from ultimate success to unswerving efforts and to a confidence that they will be successful one day they would be a great deal happier.
Besides defining it, how do I achieve happiness? There is little doubt that various people have diverse ways of going about this task. As for me, the most significant secret is realizing thathappiness is a by-product of something else. The most obvious sources are those pursuits that give our lives a purpose. These can be anything from playing tennis to studying insects. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.
参考译文
正如谚语所说：“幸福并非没有问题，而在于解决问题的能力”。为何很难定义、发现和获得幸福?我认为最重要的因素在于人们的态度。
人们的生活环境和他们多么幸福之间没什么关系。相反，幸福在于获取幸福的奋斗之中。例如，人们有时候会走极端，疯狂追求金钱、权利、很高的社会地位等等。这些都是成功的象征，但并非幸福的象征。也许如果他们把人生目标从终极成功转向未来他们必将成功的自信，他们将会更加幸福。
除了定义幸福之外，我如何来获取幸福?毫无疑问不同的人对于实现这一目标有着迥然不同的方式。对我而言，最大的秘密就是认识到幸福只是其他事情的一种副产品。最明显的来源就是给予我们目标的那些追求。这些追求可以使从打网球到研究昆虫的任何事情。我们越有激情，我们越有可能感受到幸福。
亮点词汇：
absence n. 缺少
define v. 下定义
discover v. 发现
achieve happiness 获得幸福
maintain v. 认为
major determinant 主要因素
lie in在于
circumstance n. 环境
instead ad. 相反
struggle n. 奋斗
to demonstrate 例如
frantically ad. 疯狂地
pursue v. 追求
social status 社会地位
symbol n. 象征
shift v. 转变
life’s goal 人生目标
ultimate success 终极成功
unswerving a. 坚定不移的
effort n. 努力
confidence n. 自信
successful a. 成功的
diverse a. 不同的
go about this task 完成任务
as for me 就我而言
significant a. 重要的
by-product n. 副产品
pursuit n. 追求
insect n. 昆虫
passion n. 激情
be likely to 比较可能
experience. 体会
点评
值得注意的是，近年来六级写作命题的反押题倾向日益明显，考生必须严格按照提纲写作才能斩获高分。如果只靠考前所谓的专家押题或万能模板一般只能获得低分。本体提纲异常灵活，首段应该通过评论“幸福并非没有问题，而是解决问题的能力”来引出主题;第二段应具体进行举例论证，列举如何通过解决问题来获得幸福的例证;第三段应写成建议措施段，关于如何培养解决问题来获得幸福提出自己的建议。
句型拓展
Some people are happy when they have made money, while others are happy when they have found their true love. 有人挣到钱时感觉幸福，然而其他人找到真爱时感觉幸福。
I find bliss when I am reading an interesting book in a warm and pretty room. 当我在一间温暖漂亮的房间里阅读一本有趣书籍时，我感到极度幸福。
We all know people who have a relatively easy and comfortable life, and yet are essentially unhappy. 我们都认识有些人过着相对轻松舒适的生活，然而根本不幸福。
四、人生哲理：人生
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “The greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.” You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you will do to make your life more meaningful. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
预测范文
The famous saying “The greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it” is rather thought-provoking, which tells us the real meaning of life. It is contemporary social issue in China with common interests and permanent value.
In my view, there are good reasons to undertake meaningful thingsthat exert positive and profound influence on the society, such asprotecting the environment, helping vulnerable groups as well as promoting education. To illustrate, Abraham Lincoln never wavered in his devotion to democracy and equality, whose life has become an inspiration in the United States and throughout the whole world. His life, though limited, definitely lasts longer, and is a life worth living. Likewise, a young person who aspires tobe a great writer might decide to buy some literary books or spend weekends writing and refining his works. Without any aspiration, he might simply end up spending all his spare time surfing online or playing Internet games.
In brief, a meaningful life serves to motivate and guide us in our daily lives. It provides us with the focus and direction that enable us to work towards accomplishing a special goal, objective or task.
参考译文
“将生命花在比生命更长远的事上，就是尽用生命”这一说法相当发人深思。他告诫我们人生的真正意义。这是一个人们普遍关注并拥有永恒价值的当代中国社会问题。
在我看来，我们应该从事对社会产生积极深远影响的有意义的事情，例如保护环境、帮助弱势群体及发展教育。例如，亚伯拉罕林肯从未放弃投身于民主及平等和学习业。他的人生成为美国以及整个世界的一种鼓舞。尽管他的生命有限，但无疑长久延续并意义非凡。同样，一个渴望成为伟大作家的人，或许会决定买一些文学书籍或把整个周末的时间用于写作并修改自己的作品。而如果没有志气的话，他也许只会将所有的闲暇时间用于上网或玩网络游戏。
总之，有意义的人生在日常生活中给予我们激励和指导。它为我们提供了专注的焦点和方向的指引，使我们能够通过努力实现一个具体目标或任务。
亮点词汇
outlast v. 超过
rather ad. 相当
thought-provoking a. 发人深思的
contemporary a. 当代的
social issue 社会问题
common interests 普遍关注
in my view 在我看来
undertake v. 从事
exert positive and profound influence on 产生积极深远的影响
protecting the environment 保护环境
helping vulnerable group帮助弱势群体
as well as 以及
promoting education发展教育
to illustrate例如
waver v. 动摇
devotion n. 决心
democracy n. 民主
equality n. 平等
inspiration n. 鼓舞
South Africa 南非
throughout prep. 贯穿
definitely ad. 无疑
likewise conj. 又如
aspire v. 激励
literary a. 文学的
refine v. 修改
surfing online 网上冲浪
playing Internet games 玩网络游戏
serves to 用来
motivate v. 鼓舞
focus n. 焦点
enable v. 使能够
accomplish v. 完成
objective n. 目标
点评
六级写作历史上已经多次考察此类抽象话题，如2011年12月“The Way to Success”(成功之路);2013年6月 “A smile is the shortest distance between two people”(微笑时两人之间最短的距离)。2013年12月同时考察了“Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.”(幸福并非没有问题，而在于解决问题的能力)。
句型拓展
1.Doing something little but meaningful things can also show the greatest use of life, such as offering a seat to a woman with a child.做一些小而有意义的事情也能尽人生最大所用，例如给一位带孩子的妇女让座。
2.If there is a way to make my life more meaningful, I reckon it should be to find something I am interested in and also is conducive to others or the whole society.如果有种方式来让我的人生更有意义，我认为那将是找到我感兴趣的事情，这也对他人或整个社会有益。
3.I am deeply convinced that these positive efforts we make continuously will turn into a tremendous influence on our society in a good way, which is the greatest gift we can give to the future world.我深信我们持续的积极努力将以一种正面的方式对社会产生巨大影响，而这使我们能给未来世界最好的礼物。
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