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2020四级:2020年12月四级写作终极预测
三、人生哲理:创新
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “The real danger is not that the computer will begin to think like man, but that man will begin to think like the computer.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of innovation and creativity. You should write at least 120 words, no more than 180 words.
预测范文
There is a saying that “The real danger is not that the computer will begin to think like man, but that man will begin to think like the computer.” The purpose of the saying is to show us that utmost importance should be attached to innovation and creativity.
To begin with, an attitude of innovation could be said to be the watchword, or motto of science. Think of all the innumerable times a scientific experiment must be carried out, all the laboratory tests, all the live trials, before a new medicine or vaccine is discovered. In addition, innovation is also responsible for many of today’s business successes. For instance, it was only after four years and four different tries of varying business models that an entrepreneur finally found success, and went to become the chairman of one of the largest Internet companies.
To sum up, in any field of endeavor, it seems necessary to first put great emphasis on innovation before one can finally reach success.
参考译文
有句话说“真正的危险不是电脑将开始像人一样思考,而是人类开始向电脑一样思考”。这句话的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视创新。
首先,创新的态度可以说是科学研究的信条。想想看,只有在进行了无数次的科学实验、实验室检测和活体试验之后,才能发明出新药物和新疫苗。其次,创新也是当今许多企业能够成功的原因。例如,某家公司曾经尝试了四种不同的商业模式,历经四年才取得成功。后来这家企业的老总也当上了最大一家互联网公司的董事长。
总之,在任何领域,一个人似乎只有在重视创新之后,才能获得最后的成功。
亮点词汇
purpose 目的
utmost 极端的
importance 重要性
innovation 创新
creativity 创造力
to begin with 首先
attitude 态度
watchword 信条
motto 座右铭
Think of 设想一下
innumerable 无数的
scientific experiment 科学实验
carry out进行
laboratory tests实验室检测
live trials活体实验
vaccine 疫苗
discover 发现
In addition 此外
is responsible for 是…的原因
try 尝试
varying各种各样的
business model 商业模式
entrepreneur 企业家
chairman 董事长
Internet company网络公司
to sum up总之
endeavor 努力
necessary 必须的
put great emphasis on 重视
reach success获得成功
点评
2012年6月之前,四级写作重点考察中文提纲作文。2012年12月,时隔十年之后,四级写作再次考察图表作文。2013年6月和12月,四级写作开天辟地考察了图画作文。2014年6月和12月,四级写作再次出其不意考察类似于描写文的情景作文。2015年6月,四级写作杀个回马枪考察图画作文。在大多数机构和考察都预测今年12月考察图画作文之际,15年12月再次攻其不备考察了六级写作从2013年6月开始持续考察的引语评论型作文,或称名言警句作文。
句型拓展
1. In a different field of science, it is well known that Thomas Edison had over 1,000 “failures” before he finally succeeded in inventing electricity. 在另一个科学领域,众所周知,托马斯爱迪生是在经历了一千多次“失败”后,才成功发明了电灯。
2. Therefore, while making good use of the computer, we should always bear in mind that it is only a useful tool for us, and that we can always think of better and more humane ways of coping with our needs or problems. 因此,在我们好好利用电脑的同时,我们应该牢记:电脑只是我们一个有用的工具,而我们总能想出更好、更人性化的方法来应对自己的需求和难题。
3. In spite of the negative impacts of computers, there is no need to worry too much about it. 尽管电脑存在着负面影响,但也无需太多担忧。
四、图画作文:人生哲理类:合作
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start you essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on teamwork. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文
As is vividly depicted in the picture, wearing the same red T-shirt and yellow work card, four colleagues are standing in their office with a computer and a red cup on a desk. There is no denying that it is teamwork that makes it possible for them to achieve success in harsh reality.
Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking. With the development of economy and society, competition is becoming increasingly fierce. It is impossible for anyone to finish a work all by himself. Hence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on teamwork. In fact, it has been universally acknowledged that the ability of teamwork is the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess.
Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of teamwork in our society. Only in this way can we achieve success and only in this way can our society become more harmonious to live in.
参考译文
如图画中生动所示,四位同事穿着同样的红色体恤和黄色工牌,站在桌上放着一台电脑和红杯子的办公室里。不可否认,正是合作才能使他们在严峻的现实中获得成功。
尽管这幅图画很简单,但它向我们表达了发人深思的含义。随着经济和社会的发展,竞争日渐激烈。任何人都无法完全独立完成一份工作。因此,越来越多的人开始重视团队合作。事实上,普遍公认合作的能力是想要获得成功的任何人都应该具备的最重要的素质。
因此,我们迫切需要采取措施来提高人们的合作意识。有这样我们才能获得成功,而且只有这样社会才能变得更加和谐。
亮点词汇
vividly生动地
depict描述
wear穿着
red T-shirt红色T恤
work card工牌
colleague同事
there is no denying that不可否认
teamwork合作
achieve success获得成功
harsh reality严峻现实
convey表达
thought-provoking发人深思的
competition竞争
increasingly越来越
fierce激烈的
impossible不可能的
hence因此
people in mounting numbers越来越多的人
put great emphasis on重视
in fact事实上
it has been universally acknowledged that普遍公认
ability能力
essential重要的
qualification素质
possess拥有
accordingly因此
it is imperative for us to我们必须
take some measures采取一些措施
enhance the sense提高意识
only in this way can we只有这样我们才能
harmonious和谐的
点评
国内写作考试中已经反复考察“人生哲理”这一话题,以六级写作为例:1993-6:My View on Opportunity(我对于机会的看法),1997-1:Haste Makes Waste(欲速则不达),2003-1:It Pays to Be Honest (诚实是值得的),2011-12:The Way to Success(成功之路),2012-12:Man and Computer(人与电脑),2012-12:On Maintaining Trust(关于保持信任),2013-6:A Smile Is the Shortest Distance Between Two People(微笑是两个人之间最短的距离),2013-6:Good Habits Result from Resisting Temptation(好的习惯源于抵制诱惑),2013-12:The Great Use of Life Is to Spent It on Something That Will Outlast it(将生命花在比生命更长远的事上,就是尽用生命),2013-12:Happiness Is Not the Absence of Problems, But the Ability to Deal with It(幸福并非没有问题,而是解决问题的能力)。
句型拓展
1.It is apparent that the cartoonist aims at reminding us of the importance of cooperation in our daily life.
漫画作者显然是为了提醒我们合作在日常生活中的重要性。
2.Take basketball hero Yao Ming for an example, he can slam the dunk smartly because all his teammates contribute more or less to his outstanding performance.
以篮球英雄姚明为例,他能够潇洒地扣篮,是因为他的队友或多或少成就了他杰出的表现。
3.Likewise, the successful launching of Chang’e No.1 lunar probe should be attributed to the Chinese scientists’ joint efforts instead of individual accomplishment.
同样,嫦娥一号探月卫星的成功发射要归功于中国科学家们的集体努力,而不是个人成就。
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