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一、情景作文：教育文化
四级写作已经数次考察教育这一话题，如18年6月第一套“写作能力的重要性”、第二套“阅读能力的重要性、第三套“口语能力的重要性”;18年12月第二套“出国留学的挑战”，希望大家引起重视。
Directions
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “In today’s world, where college population grows rapidly, a Master’s degree become essential if I wish to compete for a rewarding job.” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
参考范文
There are many reasons for my decision to study for postgraduate programs, one of which is the value of a master’s degree. It ensures me a secure future in a society in which college graduates in mounting numbers failed to be employed.
First, there is a recognition that a candidate with a master’s degree will have an competitive advantage over those with only a bachelor’s degree. Five years ago when college population accounted for only 30 percent of the people of the same age, it was easy for a college graduate to get a good job in any field. But now things are quite different. Second, the higher education you have, the higher salary you will receive. Just look at some big companies which compete against each other to recruit skilled personnel.
Briefly speaking, more knowledge means more opportunities. More years of academic studies will help equip you with more knowledge and skills. Then if conditions change, you can slip with comparative ease from one field into another, avoid the pain of waking up to find yourself out of a job.
参考译文
我决定攻读研究生学位的原因有很多，其中一个就是研究生学位的价值。当越来越多的大学生找不到工作时，研究生学位却能保证我有稳定的将来。
首先，人们普遍公认拥有硕士学位的求职者比只有学士学位的求职者更有竞争优势。五年前当大学生只占同龄人口的百分之三十的时候，大学毕业生比较容易在各领域找到一份好工作。但现在情况不同了。其次，接受的教育程度越高，就能获得更高的薪水。看看那些互相竞争来招募技术人才的大公司就知道了。
简言之，更多知识意味着更多机会。更长时间的学术生涯将帮助你获得更多知识和技能。如果条件改变了，你就能相对轻松地从一个领域转换到另一个领域，避免一觉醒来痛苦的发现自己已经失业了。
核心词汇
postgraduate program 研究生学位
value 价值
master’s degree 研究生学位
ensure 保证
secure future 稳定的将来
in mounting numbers 越来越多的
fail to 没能
there is a recognition that 普遍认为
candidate 候选人
competitive advantage 竞争优势
account for 占(比例)
compete against each other 互相竞争
recruit 招募
skilled personnel 技术人才
briefly speaking 简言之
academic study 学术研究
slip 转换
comparative ease 相对轻松地
wake up to find 一觉醒来发现
句型拓展
1.The number has peaked 65 percent and approached a surplus, and consequently many companies set a much higher standard for new recruits than ever.
当数据达到了百分之65%甚至更多的时候，与以往任何时候相比，很多公司都设定了更高的招聘标准。
2.This is inevitable because we live in a society where our income is still determined by the knowledge you possess.
由于我们的社会是以一个人拥有知识的多少来决定其收入，所以这种情况不可避免。
3.Tempting salaries and “fringe benefits” are often offered by those executive-search firms to highly skilled persons.
那些猎头公司经常提供诱人的薪水和“福利待遇”来招募高技术人才。
二、情景作文：人生哲理
2013年6月和12月，四级写作开天辟地考查了图画作文。2014年6月和12月，四级写作再次出其不意考察类似于描写文的情景作文。2015年6月，四级写作杀个回马枪，又考查图画作文。在大多数师生都预测15年12月考察图画作文之际，15年12月再次考查了六级写作从2013年6月开始持续考察情景作文中的的引语评论型作文，或称名言警句作文。对这几类文体，考生必须有所准备，不可掉以轻心。
Directions
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “It is better to have enough ideas for some of them to be wrong, than to always be right by having no ideas at all.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of innovation and creativity. You should write at least 120 words, no more than 180 words.
参考范文
There is a saying that “It is better to have enough ideas for some of them to be wrong, than to always be right by having no ideas at all.” The purpose of the saying is to show us that utmost importance should be attached to innovation and creativity.
To begin with, an attitude of innovation could be said to be the watchword, or motto of science. For example, before a new type of medicine or vaccine is developed, innumerable times of scientific experiment, laboratory tests and live trials must be carried out. In addition, innovation is also responsible for many of today’s business successes. For instance, I personally worked with such a company. It was only after four years and four different tries of varying business models that the entrepreneur finally made his mark, and became the chairman of one of the largest Internet companies.
To sum up, in any field of endeavor, whether it be medicine, engineering or business, it is necessary to first put great emphasis on innovation before one can finally meet with success.
参考译文
有一句话是这样说的：“有足够多的创意，哪怕其中有一些是错的，也比毫无想法的永远正确要好”。这句话的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视创新。
首先，创新的态度可以说是科学研究的信条。例如，在研发出新药物或新疫苗之前，一定有无数次的科学实验、实验室检测和活体试验。其次，创新也是当今许多企业能够成功的原因。例如，我本人曾在这样一家公司工作过。这家公司的创始人尝试了四种不同的商业模式，历经四年才取得成功。后来他也当上了一家最大的互联网公司的董事长。
总之，在任何领域，无论是医学、工程还是商业，一个人必须首先重视创新才能获得最后的成功。
核心词汇
utmost 极大的
innovation 创新
creativity 创造力
watchword 信条
motto 格言，座右铭
vaccine 疫苗
develop 研发，研制
innumerable 无数的
scientific experiment 科学实验
laboratory 实验室的
trial 实验
be responsible for 带来，导致
entrepreneur 企业家
endeavor 努力
necessary 必须的
engineering 工程
put great emphasis on 重视
meet with success 获得成功
句型拓展
1.Most of us are driven to do things in the most efficient way possible, which leads to experimentation and innovation.
大多数人都在寻求最高效的做事方法，从而带来实验和创新。
2.If human beings were always satisfied with what they have, we would still be living in the stone ages.
如果人类总是安于现状，我们现在就仍会生活在石器时代。
3.We have taken this proclivity to a positive extreme by investing every aspect of the tangible and intangible world, in the name of satisfying our thirst for knowledge and understanding.
为了满足对知识的渴求，人类探索着有形和无形世界的方方面面，从而对这一天性善加利用。
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