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雅思阅读european transport文章
14. Paragraph A
题解：根据A段的倒数第二句话：For passenger transport, the determining factor is the spectacular growth in car use. 对于乘客交通，决定性的因素是汽车使用的大量增加。所以答案是viii.
15. Paragraph B
题解：根据B段的首句：As far as goods transport is concerned, growth is due to a large extent to changes in the European economy and its system of production. 就物品运输而言，增长很大程度上是由于欧洲经济和生产系统的变化引起的。对应到iii选项：影响远距离物品运输的变化。所以答案是iii。
16. Paragraph C
题解：根据C段的首句：The strong economic growth expected in countries which are candidates for entry to the EU will also increase transport flows, in particular road haulage traffic. 对于那些想要加入欧盟的候选国家来说，强有力的经济增长将也会增加交通运输流动，尤其是公路货运。对应到选项中应该是xi，countries awaiting EU admission(等待欧盟的允许加入的国家)就是指文中的candidates，候选国家。transport trends对应到原文中的road haulage traffic。所以答案是xi。
17. Paragraph D
题解：根据段落第一句话：a new imperative—sustainable development—offers an opportunity for adapting the EU’s common transport policy. 一个新的重要紧急事件——可持续发展——提供了一个适应欧盟常规交通政策的机会。对应到i选项：fresh和new同义替换，long-term和sustainable同义替换，goal(目标)在文中具体化为“实施欧盟的交通政策”。所以答案为i。
18. Paragraph E
题解：根据段落首句：energy consumption in the transport sector was to blame for 28% of emissions of CO2, the leading greenhouse gas. 交通上的能源消耗造成量28%的二氧化碳的排放，而二氧化碳会导致温室效应。以及倒数第二句话：road transport is the main culprit since it alone accounts for 84% of the CO2 emission attributable to transport. 公路交通运输是主要的肇事者，因为单独公里运输就占了交通上二氧化碳排放的84%。 根据这两句话可得出答案为v.—---公路交通运输的环境代价。
19. Paragraph G
题解：根据段落首句：The first approach would consist of focusing on road transport solely through pricing. 对应到选项x.：alone和solely同义替换，charge表示“收费”和pricing同义替换。所以答案为x.
20. Paragraph H
题解：根据段落首句：The second approach also concentrates on road transport pricing but is accompanied by measures to increase the efficiency of the other modes. 第二个方法同样集中于公路交通运输收费，但是同时去增加其他运输模式的效率。对应到ii选项：对公路收费并且改善其他运输模式。所以答案为ii.
21. Paragraph I
题解：根据首句和第二句开头：The third approach, which is not new, comprises a series of measures ranging from pricing to revitalizing alternative modes of transport and targeting investment in the trans-European network. This integrated approach……第三个方法，不是新的，由一系列的方法组成，从价格到改善其他交通模式，以及计划投资欧洲交通运输网。这种综合的方法......根据句意可知答案为iv。
Questions 22-26 判断题
22. The need for transport is growing, despite technological developments.
题解：定位词technological在A段的第二行，根据定位句说到尽管现代信息技术能减少交通需求，但是对交通的需求仍然持续增加。所以答案为TRUE。
23. To reduce production costs, some industries have been moved closer to their relevant consumers.
题解：文章定位在B段第5行，定位句明确说了even thousands of kilometers away from the final assembly plant or away from users. 远离使用者。所以答案为FALSE.
24. Cars are prohibitively expensive in some candidate countries.
题解：根据candidate countries文中定位到C段，而C段没有提到汽车价格昂贵，所以答案为NOT GIVEN.
25. The Gothenburg European Council was set up 30 years ago.
题解：文中定位到D段第二行最后，而定位句中没有提到什么时候建立的。所以答案为NOT GIVEN.
26. By the end of this decade, CO2 emission from transport are predicted to reach 739 billion tonnes.
题解：根据定位词定位到文中E段第五行：739 billion tonnes recorded in 1990. 根据原文可知739吨是1990年的记录，而不是题中说的predicted to reach(预计达到)。所以答案为FALSE。
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