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2020年MBA考试《英语》章节练习题精选0904
2020年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理第四章 阅读理解A5道练习题，附答案解析，供您备考练习。
1、The passage tells us that some manufacturers,instead of changing their product, would prefer to change its（）.【阅读理解A】
A.production cost
B.quality
C.market value
D.appeal
正确答案:D
答案解析:第三段If, therefore, for onereason or another, some alteration seems called for, how much better to changethe image, the packet or the pitch made by the product, rather than go to allthe inconvenience of changing the product itself. 一旦需要改变产品，最好的办法莫过于改变外观形象、包装或产品定位而不是不辞辛苦改变产品本身。“改变外观形象、包装或产品定位”都是指D。
2、The main reason for the rise in food prices isthat（）.【阅读理解A】
A.people are buying less food
B.the government is providing less financial support for agriculture
C.domestic food production has decreased
D.imported food is driving prices higher
正确答案:B
答案解析:本题问的问题是，英国食品价格上涨的主要原因是什么？仔细阅读文章，便知本题的答案可在第3段第1句里找到，即……duechiefly to the gradual cutting down of government support for food。因此，选项B是答案。文中虽提到people are buying less food（第3段最后一句），但这是因为粮食价格高，与选项“使粮食价格上涨的主要原因”，无关，因此选项A是错的。文章未提及选项C和D，因此这两个选项是错的。
3、How many kinds of ideas are there about the future?（）【阅读理解A】
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
正确答案:B
答案解析:细节题。从第四段我们得知：一些人Some people say we have only got to do the duties revealed in thepast and laid down by religion, and god will look after the future；另外一些人Others say that the world is a machine and the course of futureevents is certain, whatever efforts we may make；马克思主义者Marxistssay that the future depends on ourselves, even though we are part of thehistorical process；因此，应该是三种观点，选B。
4、According to the passage, the decisive factor inmaintaining a firm\'s competitive advantage is（）.【阅读理解A】
A.the introduction of new technologies
B.the improvement of workers\' basic skills
C.the rational composition of professional and managerial employees
D.the attachment of importance to the bottom half of the employees
正确答案:B
答案解析:根据本文，保持公司竞争优势的决定性因素是什么。文章开头第一句话便指出：“如果持续性的竞争优势取决于劳动者技能的话，那么美国公司正面临着难题”。第三段中又指出：“员工基本技能的培训使得他们吸收掌握新技术成为可能。”B项“提高工人的基本技能”与文章内容相近，故B为正确答案。
5、According to the passage, doctors are mostsuccessful when they are（）.【阅读理解A】
A.authoritative
B.logical
C.emotional
D.scientific
正确答案:A
答案解析:第四段As for Medicine, any doctorwill confirm that a large part of his job is not clinical treatment but faithhealing. His apparently scientific approach enables his patients to believethat he knows exactly what is wrong with them and exactly what they need to putthem right…至于医药，任何一位医生都会确信他的工作在很大程度上不是临床治疗而是信念治疗。他看起来科学的方法使病人相信医生确切知道他们的病情所在以及需要什么加以救治…；最后一段They will dress anyone up in a white coat to appear like anunimpeachable authority or, failing that, they will even be happy with theannouncement. 他们会把任何人包装成穿白大褂、看起来像无可置疑的权威。因此选A。
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