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2020年MBA考试《英语》章节练习题精选0831
2020年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理第四章 阅读理解A5道练习题，附答案解析，供您备考练习。
1、According to the passage, the decisive factor inmaintaining a firm\'s competitive advantage is（）.【阅读理解A】
A.the introduction of new technologies
B.the improvement of workers\' basic skills
C.the rational composition of professional and managerial employees
D.the attachment of importance to the bottom half of the employees
正确答案:B
答案解析:根据本文，保持公司竞争优势的决定性因素是什么。文章开头第一句话便指出：“如果持续性的竞争优势取决于劳动者技能的话，那么美国公司正面临着难题”。第三段中又指出：“员工基本技能的培训使得他们吸收掌握新技术成为可能。”B项“提高工人的基本技能”与文章内容相近，故B为正确答案。
2、Themother who holds her baby on the left（）.【阅读理解A】
A.knows that her heart-beat has a calming effect on the baby
B.keeps her dominant arm free for manipulations
C.instinctively or by an unconscious series of trials and errors soon arrives at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart
D.gives the usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning little comment
正确答案:C
答案解析:主旨题。经过观察发现：…the mother, either instinctively or by an unconscious series of trialsand errors would soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace ifheld on the left against her heart, than on the right.“母亲或许是本能地，或许是经过一系列的无意识的成败试验后很快发现，如果她的婴儿被抱在左侧贴近心脏处，要比抱在右侧乖得多”，因此才有第一段中的现象：80％的母亲是左手兜住自己的孩子，把孩子放在自己身体的左侧。因此C正确。
3、Theexample of what Plato thought in the passage shows that（）.【阅读理解A】
A.science development can solve many problems for philosophers
B.Plato knew nothing about Physics at his time
C.the scientists have achieved a lot in terms of light theory
D.different people have different ways of perception
正确答案:A
答案解析:细节题。第二段第一句指出，“科学家都倾向于认为，所有有关哲学的问题最终会由科学来解决。我认为对于许多哲学家仍争论不休的问题，这一点是千真万确的。”因此，A项正确，而B项显然错误。C，D项虽说法正确，但不符合题意。
4、Fromthe third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults tend tobelieve that certain types of clothing can（）.【阅读理解A】
A.change people’s conservative attitudes towards their lifestyles
B.help young people make friends with the opposite sex
C.make them competitive in the job market
D.help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships
正确答案:D
答案解析:此题要求做出结论。文章第三段第四句认为自己积极与人交往的大学生说他们注重自己的外表并成功扮演自己的角色。可以判断D符合文章内容及题意，正确答案是D。A与第二段最后一句相矛盾，B与第三段第二句不符，C不合题意。
5、Whatfield can not our descendants know?（）【阅读理解A】
A.The origin of human beings
B.Some questions that perplex us today
C.Many philosophical problems which Marx and Engels wrote rather little
D.The future
正确答案:D
答案解析:推断题。由第三段第一句话But if our descendants know the answers to these questions andothers that perplex us today, there will still be one field of which they donot know, namely the future. However exact our science; we cannot know it as weknow the past. 就算我们的子孙知道了这些问题和那些现在仍困扰我们的问题的答案，那么仍然有一个领域是他们无从了解的，那就是将来。所以，选项D是正确的。
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