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2018安徽教师招聘考试《中学英语》真题及答案
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I .单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1.1 took my daughter to the amusement park last Sunday.(B)we had together there. A.What good time B. What a good time C.How good time D.How a good 2. —Why not live in your new house? —Sounds a good idea,but it(C) .It will be OK next month A. will paint B.had painted C.is being painted D.has been 3.If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about th e future, You(D)miss the excellent opportunity. A.may B.needn't C. could D.mustn't 4.(A)after care fully,the plant can live through the winter. A. Looked B.Looking C.To look D.Having looked 5.No sooner(D)down to relax than her smartphone rang. A. Alice sat B.at Alice C.does Alice sit D.had Alice sat 6.Life in the city is tough for a parent(C)kids aren't keeping up in school. A. his B.of whom C.whose D.of which 7.—How amazing!You can't imagine(A)little animals can eat()much food. —Really? A.such;so B.such;such C.so;such D.so;so 8.George Orwell is best known for his two novels,Animal Farm and 1984,(B)of which were written and published toward the end of his life. A. all B.both C.each D. either 9.If you are in any doubt as to(D)you should be doing these exercises,consult your doctor. A. that B.if C. whatever D. whether 10. (C)my dad is known to only a few people in the town,his reputation among them is great. A.As B. Since C. While D.Unless 11 .Some people thin you change your mind,the less likely you are to fo cus your attention on your work.(D) A.more frequent B.most frequently C.the most frequent D.the more frequently 12.It's 20 years since I left my hometown;it has changed(B)my recognition. A. above B.beyond C. within D.over 13.If you(C)to Mr.Smith more carefully,you( )could work out the problem without any difficulty now. A. listened B. listen C.had listened D.have listened 14.What is the relationship between "furniture"and “table”?(B) A. Antonymy B.Hyponymy C.Polysemy D. Synonymy 15.The novel, Withering Heights,was written by(A). A. Emily Bronte B. James Joyce C. Jane Austen D.Robert Browning II .完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) My grandmother passed away a couple of years ago,but the legacy o f the peas still lives on. It took place at the Biltmore Hotel,which.to my eight-year-old(16),was just about a place to eat.My grandmother, my mother, and I were having lunch the after shopping. I grandly (17) a Salisbury steak, (18) about the knowledge that beneath that fancy name was a good old hamburger with gravy (肉汁).When brought to the ta ble, it was (19) by a plate of peas which I have always hated. It is a complete (20) to me why anyone would( 21) eat p eas. And I was certainly not about to eat them. “Eat your peas，” my (22)said. “Mother,” said my mother in a low voice. “He doesn’t like pe as. Leave him (23) My grandmother did not reply, but looked me in the eye, and uttered the fateful words that (24) my life: “I’ll pay you five dollars can eat those peas ” I began to force myself to eat them. And I found my mother seeme da bit (25) .which made me nervous.But my grandmother had a satisf ied look. Every single pea made me want to throw up. (26) the magic a 1 image of five dollars floated before me,I finally finished every last on e of them. My grandmother (27) me the five dollars with a flourish (夸张动作). A few weeks later, my grandmother left for aunt Lilian’s. That night, at dinner, my mother served two of my favorite foods along with a big, steaming bowl of peas. She offered me some peas,and I naturally(28) She fixed me with a cold eye as she heaped a huge pile o f peas onto my plate. Then came the words that still( 29) in my head today.“You ate them for (30)，”she said.“You can eat them for love.” 16. A. dream B.mind C.imagination D. sorrow 17. A. ordered B.roasted C.sold D. swallowed 18. A. curious B doubtful C. disappointed D. confident 19.A.protected B. controlled C.accompaniedl D. strengthened 20.A.honor B.mystery C. disaster D.relief 21. A. voluntarily B. urgently C.peacefully D. aggressively 22. A.m other B. waiter C. grandmother D.aunt 23.A.busy B. alone C. hungry D.still 24. A. extended B. abandoned C. mined D. changed 25. A. annoyed B.pleased C. confused D. interested 26. A. or B.but C.so D.for 27. A handed B. charged C. fined D. borrowed 28. A. accepted B. returned C. apologized D. declined 29.A.talk B.grovv C.ring D. shrink 30. A. taste B.respect C. kindness D.money 参考答案：BADCB ACBDA BADCD Ill.阅读理解(共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分) A Studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change an d weather extremes will r-educe food production.But scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide and other pla-net-warming gasses t hreaten food quality. The researchers grew rice plants in a controlled environment.They se t carbon dioxide levels t-o what scientists are predicting for our planet b y the end of the century.They found that the result-ing rice crops had lowe r than normal levels of vitarmins?minerals and prolein.The researchers sa i-d the effects of planet-warming gasses would be most severe for the po orest citizens in some of the least developed countries, mainly in Southea st Asia. These people generally eat the most ric-e and have the least com plex diet,they noted.Scientists estimated that almost 150 millionprople might be at risk of having little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050. One of these scientists，Sam Myers of Harvard University in the Ame rican state of Massachus-ets, said the findings like this are an example o f the surprises climate change creates.“My concer-n is, there are many m ore surprises to come，” he said. Myers noted that pollution, loss of som -e species, destruction of forests, and other human activities are likely t o produce unexpected pro-blems.He said that you cannot completely chan ge all the natural systems that living organisms ha-ve grown to depend o n over millions of years without having effects come back to affect our o w-n health. The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of dim at e change. One way, Kob-ayashi said is to grow different forms of rice t hat have shown to be more resistant to higher carbon dioxide levels. 31 .According to Paragraph 2,who will suffer most severe effects of plane t-warming gasses? A.The poorest citizens in Singapore. B.Not only Chinese but also Japanese. C.People in the United States of America. D.People in Indonesia. Cambodia and Laos. 32. What conclusion can be drawn from what Sam Myers said? A.Unexpected problems rarely result from human activities. B.Poor people eat the least rice and have the most complex diets. C.Changing natural systems may affect our own health eventually. D.Higher temperatures from climate change-benefit food production. 33. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To advocate further research. B.To suggest a possible solution. C.To confirm the results of the study. D.To promote an appropriate lifestyle. 34. What does the text mainly tell us? A.Warming gasses increases food production. B.Some scientific experiments have been carried out. C.Rising levels of carbon dioxide threaten food quality. D.The nutritional harm of climate change has been lowered. B Acording to a Swedish study that says dog ownership could reduce heart disease.A study of 3.4 million people between the ages of 40 and 8 0 found that having a dog was associated with a 23% reduction in death fr om heart disease and a 20% lower risk of dying from any cause over the 12 years of the study. Previous studies have suggested dogs relieve social isolation and depres-sion both linked to an increased risk of heart disease and early death. Dog owners show better responses to stress，have higher levels of physical activity and slightly lower cholesterol(园固醉)levels.The American Heart Asociation was sufficiently swayed by a review of dozens of studies to release a statement in 2013 saying that owning a dog" was probably associated with a reduced risk of heart disease: Their reluctance to more strongly appr-ove dog ownership is because most studies are w hat is called observational-researchers note an as-sociation?but can't prov e causation.This means that other factors might explain why dog owners are healthier than,say goldfish owners-for cxample,perhaps only people who are fit in the first place buy pets that need daily walkies. Tove Fall, an epidemiologist (流行病学家)and the leading author of this latest study, says they tried their bestto allow for any differences in education,existing ilhea 1th and lifestyles between those with and without dogs. The study found the biggest positive impact of having a dog was on people living alone.“It seems that a dog can be asubstitute for living with other people in terms of reducing the risk of dying,"says Fall.'’Dogs encourage you to walk,they provide social support and they make life more meaningful.If y ou have a dog,you inleract more with other people. If you do get ill and g o into hospital and you have a dog,there’s a huge motivation to try to get back home." 35.What has the Swedish study found about keeping a dog?(B) A.It may increase the risk of heart disease. B.It may be beneficial to people's health. C.It can cure people of mental diseases. D.It can make its own a lot younger. 36.Why is the example of “dog owners and goldfish owners” mentioned?(D) A.To point out only healthy people will keep a dog. B.To prove dog owners are healthier than fish owners. C.To find out the differences between keeping a dog and goldfish. D.To suggest the findings of dog ownership need to be further confirmed 37.What does Tove Fall try to tell us?(A) A.People living alone may get a lot out of keeping a dog. B.People interact with their dogs to improve social skills. C.People keeping dogs tend to go to hospital less. D.People have a similar lifestyle with their dogs. 38. What can be a suitable title for the text?(D) A.Every dog has its day. B.Give a dog a bad name. C.Is a dog really human's best friend? D.Is owning a dog good for your health? C At universities across the US, the class 2012，is celebrating the end of coll ege. But, for the estima-ted 1.8 million students receiving bachelor's de gree this spring.the financial crisis that unfolded during their first year on campus in 2008 is still casting a long shadow ov er their futures. Almost five years after the crisis began,the overall unenmployment r ate is still above 8 perce-nt while that for resent university graduates is st uck at 6.8 percent. For many young Americans, the promise of a degree has turned to disappointment as they find themseIves strugaling to get their first job, still burdened by student debt. What is worse,studies show that graduating at a time of high unemploymeat can damage a young person’s earning power for the rest of their career- and have an impact on the broader econony as well. Seventeen-year-old Chelsea Katz,who planned to atend the Univemity of Maryland in the aut-umn,said she took into account the economy an d possible dett when picking school and choosing her degree. A survey from Rutgers University found that about a quarter of the e mployed graduates said their position was below their level of education a quarter said they wer e earning less than they had expected, and a quarter said they had to acept a job outside their ficl d in order to find work. These conditions are making young people hard to pay back the student loans that have become very common in higher education because rising tuition fees surpass inco me growth. In the past decade,published prices for tuituon fees have risen by 2 9 percent at private school-s and 72 percent at public insitutions,accorlin g to the College Board. The public universities, once seen as a ticket to higher earnings for middle and low-income stude nts, have been hard hit by deep cuts to state budgets that have transferre d more of the cost burden on to students and their families. 39.What does the underlined word "that77 in Paragraph 2 refer to?(B) A.The financial crisis. B.The unemployment rate. C.The promise of a degree. D.The shadow over their future. 40.What is the prospect of many American college graduates' future care er?(A) A. Disappointing. B. Unclear. C. Hopeful. D. Positive. 41.Why is it difficult for young people to repay their student loans?(C) A.The interest rates of their student loans are much higher. B.Most of them don't want to find work after leaving college. C.Their income growth can't keep up with rising tuition fees. D.Most of the graduates can’t find work because of their majors. 42.What can we leam about the public universities according to the text?(D) A.They have been cutting the tuition fees. B.They charge low-income students nothing. C.They fond their students from poor families. D.They are on a much tighter budget than before
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