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2020年MBA考试《英语》章节练习题精选0811
2020年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理第五章 阅读理解B5道练习题,附答案解析,供您备考练习。
1、Protestriots occurred in【阅读理解B】
A.poor countries
B.all the world
C.the Climate Adaptation Fund
D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria
E.Bangladesh
F.Malawi
G.the U. S. and Europe
正确答案:E
答案解析:根据左栏信号词Protest riots occurred可回文定位到第1段:...as evidenced by the protest riots thathave erupted in places like Haiti, Bangladesh and Burkina Faso; 发生在海地、孟加拉以及布基纳法索(非洲国家)的由抗议引起的暴乱都证实了这一点。请注意题干信息与原文的语义对应:题干的Protestriots (由抗议引起的暴乱)对应原文的protest riots (由抗议引起的暴乱);题干的occurred(发生)对应原文的erupted(爆发)。比对选项,可发现E项恰与上述定位信息语义一致,故选E。
2、(3) 【阅读理解B】
A.Make up your mind
B.Reclaim life\'s meaning
C.Bid farewell to guilt and regret
D.Give to get
E.Be positive
F.Put yourself in the fun zone
G.Do something new
正确答案:F
答案解析:关键词在于本段落的第一句“Most of usgrown-ups are seriously fun-deprived.”指出大多数成年人的生活都缺乏乐趣,对应选项F,在自己的生活中重新注入快乐的因素。
3、(1) 【阅读理解B】
A.Global warming becomes more severe than before
B.Shifted focus
C.Global warming might be good for the earth
D.Balance must be achieved
E.One example of natural cause
F.Scientists conclude a more significant impact on the weather
G.Possible geographic and climate changes in the future
正确答案:G
答案解析:根据 According to a weatherexpert’s prediction, the atmosphere will be 3℃ warmer in the year 2050 than itis to- day, 说明预测是将来的事情,完成时态和2050年都说明是in the future. B选项是现在跟以前相比。
4、Foodshortage become more serious in【阅读理解B】
A.poor countries
B.all the world
C.the Climate Adaptation Fund
D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria
E.Bangladesh
F.Malawi
G.the U. S. and Europe
正确答案:A
答案解析:根据信号词Food shortage become more serious可回文定位到第2段⑥: rising demand has hit a limited supply, with the poor taking thehardest blow:需求的增长加剧了供应的紧张,而贫穷国家遭受的打击最严重。请注意题干信息与原文的语义对应:题干的Foodshortage (粮食短缺)对应原文的alimited supply (粮食供应紧张);题干的becomemore serious (变得更加严重)对应原文的taking the hardest blow (受到最严重的打击)。比对选项,可发现A项恰与上述定位信息语义一致,故选A。
5、(3) 【阅读理解B】
A.Set a Good Example for Your Kids
B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills
C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities
D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis
E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies
F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are
G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility
正确答案:B
答案解析:Para 4① Teachers are responsible for teaching kidshow to learn; parents should be responsible for teaching them how to work.②Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines aremet.③ Encourage teenagers to take a part-time job.④Kids need plenty of practicedelaying gratification and deploying effective organizational skills, such asmanaging time and setting priorities.①教孩子如何学习是教师的责任,而教他们如何工作则是家长的责任。②给他们布置一些家务活,并确保他们要按时完成家庭作业。③鼓励十几岁的孩子做兼职。 ④孩子需要充分练习延迟满足以及运用有效的组织技能,比如时间管理和区分轻重缓急。本段给出作者的第三条建议。句①前半句提到老师,与文章主题(父母)无关,可过,后半句提到家长,与前面老师的责任形成鲜明反差,分号此处意思与but相近,故首句的语义重心是后半句,即家长的责任是“教孩子如何工作”;②③虽是动词开头的祈使句,④也包含表示建议的情态动词need,但都是举例对①做例证,以具体说明如何教导孩子工作;具体例子有:②中的家务活和家庭作业、③中的让孩子做兼职、④中的时间管理和区分轻重缓急。综上可知,本段句①是段落主题句,比对选项可发现与B项对应,teach对应 B项的 Build, them对应 B项的 Your Kids, how to work对应 B项的 WorkSkills,故B正确。
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