【摘要】 雅思考试，简称（IELTS），是著名的国际性英语标准化水平测试之一。下面是2019年1月12日雅思机经真题回忆，小编建议有准备参加考试的备考生一定要合理规划时间，仔细阅读相关规定，提前做好考前准备。下面让我们看看2019年1月12日雅思机经真题回忆的具体内容：
2019年1月12日雅思机经真题回忆
【听力】
Section 1
新题/旧题：旧题
场景：旅游保险
主题：一位女士投诉航空公司多收了孩子的钱的对话
题型及数量：10填空题
考试题目+答案：
1-10) completion
1. Name: Quigley
2. ordered 4 return ticket(round way; single ticket 特别强调了不是单程进行干扰)
3. departure time: 11:45 (trap: 14:20 is the arrival time)
4. two problems：
Miscalculated the children’s rate as an adult
网站为旅客提供了这个website;每档在网上购票输入乘机人信息后，点确认订单
Just flip put a box of error message page
5. one adult can bring 2 kids at mostallowed(仅限国内航班，这女的有3个孩子，说以前飞国外就可以带3个，客服说国内限制no more than 2 kidsallowed，以后国际航班也会设限)
6. free ticket for kid whose age: under 12 years old(她说她的孩子没有12岁以上的，12岁以上需要收费)
7. children have less food (女的说孩子在飞机上吃的比大人少，客服说还需要给他们准备玩具和画笔)
8. what if the huge family and school group will do … the woman asked(女的说，那你这样对large family和学校团体不公平)
9. letter will be sent to the manager (trap: 女的说要给servicecustomer，客服说给manager就可以了，并且告诉她现在淡季在一周内就会有答复，并且会给出reference number)
10. reference number No. JBK8422 (另有回忆为GBK8422)
考点：基本功考察，注意区分字幕G/J;说话者口音较重会受影响。
可参考真题：C9T3S1;C8T2S1;C7T2S1
Section 2
新题/旧题：旧题
场景：地理农业
主题：澳洲堪培拉的地理和农业
题型及数量：4单选+6地图匹配
考试题目+答案：
11-14)Multiple Choice
11. This city is different to other Australian city because:
A. it is an inland city
B. located in high altitude
C. 暂缺
12. What kind of information should be recorded?
A. the duration of the frost
B. number of frosts
C. the average temperature for planting
13. What does he think of local rainfall?
A. plentiful
B. seasonal
C. not reliable/not predictable
14. What does he think of the soil?
A. it does not help plant absorb water
B. too acid
C. soil contain more minerals
15-20)Map Matching
15. North (offering shade)-B
16. (garage door)-D
17. Ash-C
18. H
19. West-A
20. E
考点：地图题做题方法及方位词的使用
可参考真题：C11T1S2;C11T2S2
Section 3
新题/旧题：新题
场景：教育
主题：单词教学
题型及数量：待补充
考试题目+答案：待补充
考点：待补充
可参考真题：待补充
Section 4
新题/旧题：旧题
场景：建筑
主题：在沙漠里建造一座新城
题型及数量：10填空题
考试题目+答案：
31. orientation-desert needs wind shade to cool
32. 可以在snow consumption of electricity in a display
33. take a shower 时间可以看到water temperature and time 消耗，是可控的
34. 农村里的人民乘车using electronic cars without a driver when people getaround
35. 路两边建 glass pavement, using mirrors collect sun-successfully, 收集太阳能solar
36. large umbrella is shaping like a flower, 保护人们防止晒伤
37. Landscape: using ash adding into concrete with acid to the building’sexterior(外部的)
38. there’s a park in the centre of the city
39. every road 之间会有 a fountain for people walk
20年后-developer 要给centre of town 还是city 建一个降温
40. in the future, houses will have lowest carbon emission
考点：同意替换，结构转换。
可参考真题：C4T3S4;C9T3S4;C11T2S4
【口语】题目来源：Part 1
题目：
1. How often do you look at the sky?
2. Do you prefer the sky in the morning or the sky at night?
3. Can you see the moon and stars where you live?
4. Is there a good place to look at the sky where you live?
思路分析：
Sky这个话题是在前几年的考试当中出现过，此次在2019年最新的part1话题中再次出现了。同学们在回答此类型话题的时候面临的的问题是没有拓展的思路，因为同学现实生活中其实很少有watchthe sky的机会或者习惯。对于缺乏思路的同学来说，我们不妨回顾下往年这个话题的其他问题。除了此次试题当中出现的几个题目以外，同类型的Part1话题还有:
· What do you think about when you look at the sky?
· Are there often clouds in the sky in your country?
· Is the sky often overcast?
· Is star-gazing popular in your country?
通过观察上面的题目我们不难发现，其实sky类型的话题和Weather(天气)/star-gazing(观星)这两个方面都有一定的联系，所以在我们回答为什么要仰望天空或者喜欢白天还是晚上的天空的时候，我们不妨往这两个方面去拓展下我们的思路，为我们的回答提供逻辑基础。同时，watchthe sky 也不失为一种很好的缓解压力和疲劳的手段，也可以为我们拓展话题提供不错的逻辑基础。
比如说，当被问到 how often do you watch thesky的时候，我们可以说有时候喜欢看天空，因为看天空能够为我们缓解工作或者学习带来的压力。最后需要补充一个背景知识：lightpollution(光害)，或称光污染(lightpollution)，是人类过度使用照明系统而产生的问题。最显而易见的影响是城市夜空里的星星被众多大厦的灯光所覆盖而消失了。这使得观察宇宙的研究受到影响，而且亦破坏了生态平衡。
参考答案：
1. How often do you look at the sky?
well, I look at the sky almost everyday. I like doing that because Ienjoying watching the clouds. Watching the clouds is a great way to releasepressure and relax my eyes. So…Yeah, I like looking at the sky.
2. Do you prefer the sky in the morning or the sky at night?
Actually, Both. I like watching sun rise in the morning, which is superexciting, and gazing the stars at night, which is fascinating. so I don’t reallyhave a preference.
3. Can you see the moon and stars where you live?
Yeah, definitely. My city is kind of small, so we don’t have a lot of lightpollutions, and that’s why we usually can see the moon and stars in my city.
4. Is there a good place to look at the sky where you live?
yes, of course. My city has many spots where you can get a good look at thestarry sky. For example, the Dian lake, the West Mountain and World Expo. Park.So…Yeah…
词汇和短语：
Gaze 凝视
Release 释放
Pressure 压力
Actually 事实上来说
Starry 充满星光的
Get a good look at something好好看看某物
the Dian lake 滇池
the West Mountain 西山
World Expo. Park. 世博园
【阅读】Passage 1
文章题材：说明文(人文实验)
文章题目：对于脸盲症的研究
文章难度：★★
文章内容：待补充
题型及数量：待补充
题目及答案：待补充
可参考真题：C13T1P2：Why being is stimulating-and useful,too
Passage 2
文章题材：说明文(自然科普)
文章题目：Mammoth kill (猛犸象)
文章难度：★★★
文章内容：
文章介绍了猛犸象在外观和生活习性等方面，与现代大象之间关系。并且比较了了三位科学家(JohnAlroy,Graham和MacPhee)对于猛犸象可能原因的猜想。
题型及数量：段落填空题7+人名匹配题6
题目及答案：
14. hunting
15. overkill model
16. disease
17. empirical evidence
18. climatic instability
19. geographical ranges
20. Younger Dryas event
21. A
22. B
23. A
24. B
25. B
26. C
可参考真题：C12T4P2：Bring back the big cats
考试原文：
Mammoth Kill
Mammoth is any species of the extinct genus Mammuthus, proboscideanscommonly equipped with long, curved tusks and, in northern species, a coveringof long hair. They lived from the Pliocene epoch from around 5 million yearsago, into the Holocene at about 4,500 years ago, and were members of the familyElephantidae, which contains, along with mammoths, the two genera of modernelephants and their ancestors.
A Like their modern relatives, mammoths were quite large. The largest knownspecies reached heights in the region of 4m at the shoulder and weights up to 8tonnes, while exceptionally large males may have exceeded 12 tonnes. However,most species of mammoth were only about as large as a modern Asian elephant.Both sexes boretusks. A first, small set appeared at about the age of six monthsand these were replaced at about 18 months by the permanent set. Growth of thepermanent set was at a rate of about 1 to 6 inches per year. Based on studies oftheir close relatives, the modern elephants, mammoths probably had a gestationperiod of 22 months, resulting in a single calf being born. Their socialstructure was probably the same as that of African and Asian elephants, withfemales living in herds headed by a matriarch, whilst bulls lived solitary livesor formed loose groups after sexual maturity.
B MEXICO CITY-Although it's hard to imagine in this age of urban sprawl andautomobiles. North America once belonged to mam moths, camels, ground sloths aslarge as cows, bear-size beavers and other formidable beasts. Some 11,000 yearsago, however, these large bodied mammals and others-about 70 species inall-disappeared. Their demise coincided roughly with the arrival of humans inthe New World and dramatic climatic change-factors that have inspired severaltheories about the die-off. Yet despite decades of scientific investigation, theexact cause remains a mystery. Now new findings offer support to one of thesecontroversial hypotheses: that human hunting drove this megafaunal menagerie toextinction. The overkill model emerged in the 1960s, when it was put forth byPaul S. Martin of the University of Arizona. Since then, critics have chargedthat no evidence exists to support the idea that the first Americans hunted tothe extent necessary to cause these extinctions. But at the annual meeting ofthe Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in Mexico City last October,paleoecologist John Alroy of the University of California at Santa Barbaraargued that, in fact, hunting-driven extinction is not only plausible, it wasunavoidable. He has determined, using a computer simulation, that even a verymodest amount of hunting would have wiped these animals out.
C Assuming an initial human population of 100 people that grew no more than2 percent annually, Alroy determined that if each band of, say, 50 people killed15 to 20 large mammals a year, humans could have eliminated the animalpopulations within I, 000 years. Large mammals in particular would have beenvulnerable to the pressure because they have longer gestation periods thansmaller mammals and their young require extended care.
D Not everyone agrees with Alroy's assessment. For one, the results dependin part on population-size estimates for the extinct animals-figures that arenot necessarily reliable. But a more specific criticism comes from mammalogistRoss D.E.MacPhee of the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, whopoints out that the relevant archaeological record contains barely a dozenexamples of stone points embedded in mammoth bones (and none, it should benoted, are known from other megafaunal remains)-hardly what one might expect ifhunting drove these animals to extinction. Furthermore, some of these specieshad huge ranges-the giant Jefferson's ground sloth, for example, lived as farnorth as the Yukon and as far south as Mexico-which would have made slaughteringthem in numbers sufficient to cause their extinction rather implausible, hesays.
E MacPhee agrees that humans most likely brought about these extinctions(as well as others around the world that coincided with human arrival), but notdirectly. Rather he suggests that people may have introduced hyperlethaldisease, perhaps through their dogs or hitchhiking vermin, which then spreadwildly among the immunologically naive species of the New World. As in theoverkill model, populations of large mammals would have a harder timerecovering. Repeated outbreaks of a hyperdisease could thus quickly drive themto the point of no return. So far MacPhee does not have empirical evidence forthe hyperdisease hypothesis, and it won't be easy to come by: hyperlethaldisease would kill far too quickly to leave its signature on the bonesthemselves. But he hopes that analyses of tissue and DNA from the last mammothsto perish will eventually reveal murderous microbes.
F The third explanation for what brought on this North American extinctiondoes not involve human beings. Instead its proponents blame the loss on theweather. The Pleistocene epoch witnessed considerable climatic instability,explains paleontologist Russell W.Graham of the Denver Museum of Nature andScience. As a result, certain habitats disappeared, and species that had onceformed communities split apart. For some animals, this change broughtopportunity. For much of the megafauna, however, the increasingly homogeneousenvironment left them with shrinking geographical ranges-a death sentence forlarge animals, which need large ranges. Although these creatures managed tomaintain viable populations through most of the Pleistocene, the final majorfluctuation-the so- called Younger Dryas event-pushed them over the edge, Grahamsays. For his part, Alroy is convinced that human hunters demolished the titansof the lce Age. The overkill model explains everything the disease and climatescenarios explain, he asserts, and makes accurate predictions about whichspecies would eventually go extinct. "Personally, I'm a vegetarian," he remarks,"and I find all of this kind of gross-but believable."
Passage 3
文章题材：说明文(自然科普)
文章题目：失重
文章难度：★★★
文章内容：待补充
题型及数量：待补充
可参考真题：C9T2P2： Venus in transit
【写作】TASK 1
题目：男女在公共机构(government institution)和私人机构(private institution)的每周工作时长
类型：饼图静态图
考点/写作要点：
分段：主体一段：government(国企)男女工作时间;
主体二段：private company(私企)男女工作时间;
主体三段：男女工作时间总对比.
注意单词的改写 ,如government employees=official workers=officials
关注各图中的极值，要注意使用级，以及句型的变换。如：
a. For male working hour in the government, the highest one (accounts for)30%, which is working over 46 hours per week.
b. 3% of male officials work over 46 hours every week, and it constitutesthe highest percentage of weekly working hours.
关注题目中相似的值，如国企里女性工作13-30hrs和31-45hrs的时长相同;
在主题三段男女分别作比较时，可以关注差距/倍数/分数/相似。例如在国企，男性工作每周工作时长1~2小时的有23%，大约是私企的四倍(5%);在国企，女性每周工作时长1~2小时的有36%，正好是私企的两倍。
范文：
The four charts provide information about five different weekly workinghours in two social sectors: government and private corporation, based ongender.
In government, 30% of male officials work over 46 hours every week, and itconstitutes the highest percentage of male weekly working hours. Only 9% of maleemployees work between 13-30 hours. Also, it is noticeable that both 23% of themwork for 1-2 hours and 6-12 hours. As for females, the highest percentageaccounts for 35%, which is working between 6-12 hours weekly. However, only 4%of female officials weekly working time is above 46 hours. The other three kindsof working hours are similar (1-2hours, 13-30 hours, 31-4 hours), account for18%, 23% and 20% respectively.
In private sector, the highest male working hours is over 46 hours, takesup of 34%. It is worth pointing out that only 5% of male workers work for 1-2hours. For those working between 6-45 hours, the proportions all take up around20%. As for females, the highest working hour is 6-12 (35%), and the lowest oneis above 46 (4%). Similarly, the other proportions are around 20%.
Overall, the average working hours for male employees in both sectors areover 46 hours, followed an average number of by 6-12hours.
TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
When new towns are planned, it is important to build more public parks orsports facilities than shopping centers for people to spend their free time. Towhat extent do you agree or disagree?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from yourown knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
机经版本：
题目类型：同意与否
话题：城市建设类
TA/TR(key words)：
思路/提纲：
|
体育设施的重要性 |
其它设施的重要性 |
|
运动、娱乐、其它户外活动 |
经济发展等 |
|
提升健康和幸福感 |
范文：
While the price of real estate is rocketing in metropolitan cities inrecent decades, the living space for city dwellers is drastically squeezed. Thissituation does not only mean the square meter of their home, but also refer tothe outdoor public space and commercial buildings they are allowed toutilize.
City residents need space to do outdoor activities. They need to walk theirdogs, do exercises, or play with their little children. Equipped with somesports facilities, these places can serve a role of encouraging physicalactivities and healthy lifestyles. Public open space also facilitates localresidents to meet their neighbors and feel to be included in a community. Thissense of belonging can be vital for the establishment of a healthy and safecohesive community. Open areas are the most significant for children. Especiallyfor those children with no siblings, the public ground around their home is theplace where they regularly socialize with their peers in their neighborhood.
Of course, plazas, gardens and parks occupy land, posing a real challengefor metropolis planners, who have to balance between the growing demand forresidence as well as commercial buildings and recreational infrastructures.Furthermore, the size of such facilities should also be under scrutiny. A largecivic central square does not actually serve a better function for localresidents than a smaller one around home because the distance travelled betweenwould be long, and this inconvenience can discourage people from regularparticipation. Imagine the Tiananmen Square, not in Beijing but in a town withsmall population in a regional area. Would it serve its best to localpeople?
Therefore, here is my conclusion that citizens deserve large commercialshopping centres for recreational purposes. In the meantime, small sportingfacilities ought to be established outside each residential quarter.
(298 words)
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